▶ 調査レポート

ダイナミックウォーター切断機の世界市場2023年:サンドレス切断、砥粒切断

• 英文タイトル:Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Market Research Report 2023

QYResearchが調査・発行した産業分析レポートです。ダイナミックウォーター切断機の世界市場2023年:サンドレス切断、砥粒切断 / Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Market Research Report 2023 / MRC23Q31708資料のイメージです。• レポートコード:MRC23Q31708
• 出版社/出版日:QYResearch / 2023年3月
• レポート形態:英文、PDF、95ページ
• 納品方法:Eメール(2-3日)
• 産業分類:産業機械
• 販売価格(消費税別)
  Single User¥435,000 (USD2,900)▷ お問い合わせ
  Enterprise License¥870,000 (USD5,800)▷ お問い合わせ
• ご注文方法:お問い合わせフォーム記入又はEメールでご連絡ください。
• お支払方法:銀行振込(納品後、ご請求書送付)
レポート概要
本調査レポートは世界のダイナミックウォーター切断機市場について調査・分析し、世界のダイナミックウォーター切断機市場概要、メーカー別競争状況、地域別生産量、地域別消費量、タイプ別セグメント分析(サンドレス切断、砥粒切断)、用途別セグメント分析(金属産業、セラミック産業、ガラス産業、紙産業)、主要企業のプロファイル、市場動向などに関する情報を掲載しています。主要企業としては、Flow、TEENKING CNC MACHINERY CO.,LIMITED、Shenyang Head Science Technology Co.、Cirrus Laser、Guangzhou Perfect Machinery Technology Co., Ltd.、APW、YC PRECISION TECHNOLOGY & MACHINERY CO.,LTD、Nanjing Rongwin Machine、Perndorfer、Atlantis Waterjetなどが含まれています。世界のダイナミックウォーター切断機市場は、2022年にXXX米ドル、2029年にはXXX米ドルに達すると予測され、予測期間中の年平均成長率はXXX%です。COVID-19とロシア・ウクライナ戦争による影響は、ダイナミックウォーター切断機市場規模を推定する際に考慮しました。本レポートは、ダイナミックウォーター切断機の世界市場を定量的・定性的な分析により包括的に提示し、読者がビジネス/成長戦略を策定し、市場競争状況を把握し、現在の市場における自社のポジションを分析し、ダイナミックウォーター切断機に関するビジネス上の意思決定に役立てることを目的としています。

・ダイナミックウォーター切断機市場の概要
- 製品の定義
- ダイナミックウォーター切断機のタイプ別セグメント
- 世界のダイナミックウォーター切断機市場成長率のタイプ別分析(サンドレス切断、砥粒切断)
- ダイナミックウォーター切断機の用途別セグメント
- 世界のダイナミックウォーター切断機市場成長率の用途別分析(金属産業、セラミック産業、ガラス産業、紙産業)
- 世界市場の成長展望
- 世界のダイナミックウォーター切断機生産量の推定と予測(2018年-2029年)
- 世界のダイナミックウォーター切断機生産能力の推定と予測(2018年-2029年)
- ダイナミックウォーター切断機の平均価格の推定と予測(2018年-2029年)
- 前提条件と制限事項

・メーカー別競争状況
- メーカー別市場シェア
- 世界の主要メーカー、業界ランキング分析
- メーカー別平均価格
- ダイナミックウォーター切断機市場の競争状況およびトレンド

・ダイナミックウォーター切断機の地域別生産量
- ダイナミックウォーター切断機生産量の地域別推計と予測(2018年-2029年)
- 地域別ダイナミックウォーター切断機価格分析(2018年-2023年)
- 北米のダイナミックウォーター切断機生産規模(2018年-2029年)
- ヨーロッパのダイナミックウォーター切断機生産規模(2018年-2029年)
- 中国のダイナミックウォーター切断機生産規模(2018年-2029年)
- 日本のダイナミックウォーター切断機生産規模(2018年-2029年)
- 韓国のダイナミックウォーター切断機生産規模(2018年-2029年)
- インドのダイナミックウォーター切断機生産規模(2018年-2029年)

・ダイナミックウォーター切断機の地域別消費量
- ダイナミックウォーター切断機消費量の地域別推計と予測(2018年-2029年)
- 北米のダイナミックウォーター切断機消費量(2018年-2029年)
- アメリカのダイナミックウォーター切断機消費量(2018年-2029年)
- ヨーロッパのダイナミックウォーター切断機消費量(2018年-2029年)
- アジア太平洋のダイナミックウォーター切断機消費量(2018年-2029年)
- 中国のダイナミックウォーター切断機消費量(2018年-2029年)
- 日本のダイナミックウォーター切断機消費量(2018年-2029年)
- 韓国のダイナミックウォーター切断機消費量(2018年-2029年)
- 東南アジアのダイナミックウォーター切断機消費量(2018年-2029年)
- インドのダイナミックウォーター切断機消費量(2018年-2029年)
- 中南米・中東・アフリカのダイナミックウォーター切断機消費量(2018年-2029年)

・タイプ別セグメント:サンドレス切断、砥粒切断
- 世界のダイナミックウォーター切断機のタイプ別生産量(2018年-2023年)
- 世界のダイナミックウォーター切断機のタイプ別生産量(2024年-2029年)
- 世界のダイナミックウォーター切断機のタイプ別価格

・用途別セグメント:金属産業、セラミック産業、ガラス産業、紙産業
- 世界のダイナミックウォーター切断機の用途別生産量(2018年-2023年)
- 世界のダイナミックウォーター切断機の用途別生産量(2024年-2029年)
- 世界のダイナミックウォーター切断機の用途別価格

・主要企業のプロファイル:企業情報、製品ポートフォリオ、生産量、価格、動向
Flow、TEENKING CNC MACHINERY CO.,LIMITED、Shenyang Head Science Technology Co.、Cirrus Laser、Guangzhou Perfect Machinery Technology Co., Ltd.、APW、YC PRECISION TECHNOLOGY & MACHINERY CO.,LTD、Nanjing Rongwin Machine、Perndorfer、Atlantis Waterjet

・産業チェーンと販売チャネルの分析
- ダイナミックウォーター切断機産業チェーン分析
- ダイナミックウォーター切断機の主要原材料
- ダイナミックウォーター切断機の販売チャネル
- ダイナミックウォーター切断機のディストリビューター
- ダイナミックウォーター切断機の主要顧客

・ダイナミックウォーター切断機市場ダイナミクス
- ダイナミックウォーター切断機の業界動向
- ダイナミックウォーター切断機市場の成長ドライバ、課題、阻害要因

・調査成果および結論

・調査方法とデータソース

The global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is anticipated to reach US$ million by 2029, witnessing a CAGR of % during the forecast period 2023-2029. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
North American market for Dynamic Water Cutting Machine is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2023 through 2029.
Asia-Pacific market for Dynamic Water Cutting Machine is estimated to increase from $ million in 2023 to reach $ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2023 through 2029.
The key global companies of Dynamic Water Cutting Machine include Flow, TEENKING CNC MACHINERY CO.,LIMITED, Shenyang Head Science Technology Co., Cirrus Laser, Guangzhou Perfect Machinery Technology Co., Ltd., APW, YC PRECISION TECHNOLOGY & MACHINERY CO.,LTD, Nanjing Rongwin Machine and Perndorfer, etc. In 2022, the world’s top three vendors accounted for approximately % of the revenue.
Report Scope
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Dynamic Water Cutting Machine, with both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Dynamic Water Cutting Machine.
The Dynamic Water Cutting Machine market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of output/shipments (K Units) and revenue ($ millions), considering 2022 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2018 to 2029. This report segments the global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine market comprehensively. Regional market sizes, concerning products by type, by application and by players, are also provided.
For a more in-depth understanding of the market, the report provides profiles of the competitive landscape, key competitors, and their respective market ranks. The report also discusses technological trends and new product developments.
The report will help the Dynamic Water Cutting Machine manufacturers, new entrants, and industry chain related companies in this market with information on the revenues, production, and average price for the overall market and the sub-segments across the different segments, by company, by type, by application, and by regions.
By Company
Flow
TEENKING CNC MACHINERY CO.,LIMITED
Shenyang Head Science Technology Co.
Cirrus Laser
Guangzhou Perfect Machinery Technology Co., Ltd.
APW
YC PRECISION TECHNOLOGY & MACHINERY CO.,LTD
Nanjing Rongwin Machine
Perndorfer
Atlantis Waterjet
Segment by Type
Sandless Cutting
Abrasive Cutting
Segment by Application
Metal Industry
Ceramic Industry
Glass Industry
Paper Industry
Production by Region
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Consumption by Region
North America
United States
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
China Taiwan
Southeast Asia
India
Latin America
Mexico
Brazil
Core Chapters
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by region, by type, by application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Dynamic Water Cutting Machine manufacturers competitive landscape, price, production and value market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 3: Production/output, value of Dynamic Water Cutting Machine by region/country. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next six years.
Chapter 4: Consumption of Dynamic Water Cutting Machine in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and production of each country in the world.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the key companies in the market in detail, including product production/output, value, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: The main points and conclusions of the report.

レポート目次

1 Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Market Overview
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Type 2022 VS 2029
1.2.2 Sandless Cutting
1.2.3 Abrasive Cutting
1.3 Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Segment by Application
1.3.1 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Market Value Growth Rate Analysis by Application: 2022 VS 2029
1.3.2 Metal Industry
1.3.3 Ceramic Industry
1.3.4 Glass Industry
1.3.5 Paper Industry
1.4 Global Market Growth Prospects
1.4.1 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
1.4.2 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production Capacity Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
1.4.3 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
1.4.4 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Market Average Price Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
1.5 Assumptions and Limitations
2 Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
2.2 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production Value Market Share by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
2.3 Global Key Players of Dynamic Water Cutting Machine, Industry Ranking, 2021 VS 2022 VS 2023
2.4 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.5 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Average Price by Manufacturers (2018-2023)
2.6 Global Key Manufacturers of Dynamic Water Cutting Machine, Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
2.7 Global Key Manufacturers of Dynamic Water Cutting Machine, Product Offered and Application
2.8 Global Key Manufacturers of Dynamic Water Cutting Machine, Date of Enter into This Industry
2.9 Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.9.1 Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Market Concentration Rate
2.9.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Players Market Share by Revenue
2.10 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production by Region
3.1 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production Value Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
3.2 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production Value by Region (2018-2029)
3.2.1 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production Value Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
3.2.2 Global Forecasted Production Value of Dynamic Water Cutting Machine by Region (2024-2029)
3.3 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
3.4 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production by Region (2018-2029)
3.4.1 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production Market Share by Region (2018-2023)
3.4.2 Global Forecasted Production of Dynamic Water Cutting Machine by Region (2024-2029)
3.5 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Market Price Analysis by Region (2018-2023)
3.6 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production and Value, Year-over-Year Growth
3.6.1 North America Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
3.6.2 Europe Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
3.6.3 China Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
3.6.4 Japan Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production Value Estimates and Forecasts (2018-2029)
4 Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Consumption by Region
4.1 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Consumption Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
4.2 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Consumption by Region (2018-2029)
4.2.1 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Consumption by Region (2018-2023)
4.2.2 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Forecasted Consumption by Region (2024-2029)
4.3 North America
4.3.1 North America Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
4.3.2 North America Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Consumption by Country (2018-2029)
4.3.3 United States
4.3.4 Canada
4.4 Europe
4.4.1 Europe Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
4.4.2 Europe Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Consumption by Country (2018-2029)
4.4.3 Germany
4.4.4 France
4.4.5 U.K.
4.4.6 Italy
4.4.7 Russia
4.5 Asia Pacific
4.5.1 Asia Pacific Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Consumption Growth Rate by Region: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
4.5.2 Asia Pacific Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Consumption by Region (2018-2029)
4.5.3 China
4.5.4 Japan
4.5.5 South Korea
4.5.6 China Taiwan
4.5.7 Southeast Asia
4.5.8 India
4.6 Latin America, Middle East & Africa
4.6.1 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Consumption Growth Rate by Country: 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
4.6.2 Latin America, Middle East & Africa Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Consumption by Country (2018-2029)
4.6.3 Mexico
4.6.4 Brazil
4.6.5 Turkey
5 Segment by Type
5.1 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production by Type (2018-2029)
5.1.1 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production by Type (2018-2023)
5.1.2 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production by Type (2024-2029)
5.1.3 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
5.2 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production Value by Type (2018-2029)
5.2.1 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production Value by Type (2018-2023)
5.2.2 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production Value by Type (2024-2029)
5.2.3 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production Value Market Share by Type (2018-2029)
5.3 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 Segment by Application
6.1 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production by Application (2018-2029)
6.1.1 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production by Application (2018-2023)
6.1.2 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production by Application (2024-2029)
6.1.3 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
6.2 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.2.1 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production Value by Application (2018-2023)
6.2.2 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production Value by Application (2024-2029)
6.2.3 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production Value Market Share by Application (2018-2029)
6.3 Global Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 Key Companies Profiled
7.1 Flow
7.1.1 Flow Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Corporation Information
7.1.2 Flow Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Product Portfolio
7.1.3 Flow Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.1.4 Flow Main Business and Markets Served
7.1.5 Flow Recent Developments/Updates
7.2 TEENKING CNC MACHINERY CO.,LIMITED
7.2.1 TEENKING CNC MACHINERY CO.,LIMITED Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Corporation Information
7.2.2 TEENKING CNC MACHINERY CO.,LIMITED Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Product Portfolio
7.2.3 TEENKING CNC MACHINERY CO.,LIMITED Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.2.4 TEENKING CNC MACHINERY CO.,LIMITED Main Business and Markets Served
7.2.5 TEENKING CNC MACHINERY CO.,LIMITED Recent Developments/Updates
7.3 Shenyang Head Science Technology Co.
7.3.1 Shenyang Head Science Technology Co. Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Corporation Information
7.3.2 Shenyang Head Science Technology Co. Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Product Portfolio
7.3.3 Shenyang Head Science Technology Co. Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.3.4 Shenyang Head Science Technology Co. Main Business and Markets Served
7.3.5 Shenyang Head Science Technology Co. Recent Developments/Updates
7.4 Cirrus Laser
7.4.1 Cirrus Laser Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Corporation Information
7.4.2 Cirrus Laser Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Product Portfolio
7.4.3 Cirrus Laser Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.4.4 Cirrus Laser Main Business and Markets Served
7.4.5 Cirrus Laser Recent Developments/Updates
7.5 Guangzhou Perfect Machinery Technology Co., Ltd.
7.5.1 Guangzhou Perfect Machinery Technology Co., Ltd. Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Corporation Information
7.5.2 Guangzhou Perfect Machinery Technology Co., Ltd. Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Product Portfolio
7.5.3 Guangzhou Perfect Machinery Technology Co., Ltd. Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.5.4 Guangzhou Perfect Machinery Technology Co., Ltd. Main Business and Markets Served
7.5.5 Guangzhou Perfect Machinery Technology Co., Ltd. Recent Developments/Updates
7.6 APW
7.6.1 APW Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Corporation Information
7.6.2 APW Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Product Portfolio
7.6.3 APW Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.6.4 APW Main Business and Markets Served
7.6.5 APW Recent Developments/Updates
7.7 YC PRECISION TECHNOLOGY & MACHINERY CO.,LTD
7.7.1 YC PRECISION TECHNOLOGY & MACHINERY CO.,LTD Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Corporation Information
7.7.2 YC PRECISION TECHNOLOGY & MACHINERY CO.,LTD Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Product Portfolio
7.7.3 YC PRECISION TECHNOLOGY & MACHINERY CO.,LTD Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.7.4 YC PRECISION TECHNOLOGY & MACHINERY CO.,LTD Main Business and Markets Served
7.7.5 YC PRECISION TECHNOLOGY & MACHINERY CO.,LTD Recent Developments/Updates
7.8 Nanjing Rongwin Machine
7.8.1 Nanjing Rongwin Machine Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Corporation Information
7.8.2 Nanjing Rongwin Machine Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Product Portfolio
7.8.3 Nanjing Rongwin Machine Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.8.4 Nanjing Rongwin Machine Main Business and Markets Served
7.7.5 Nanjing Rongwin Machine Recent Developments/Updates
7.9 Perndorfer
7.9.1 Perndorfer Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Corporation Information
7.9.2 Perndorfer Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Product Portfolio
7.9.3 Perndorfer Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.9.4 Perndorfer Main Business and Markets Served
7.9.5 Perndorfer Recent Developments/Updates
7.10 Atlantis Waterjet
7.10.1 Atlantis Waterjet Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Corporation Information
7.10.2 Atlantis Waterjet Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Product Portfolio
7.10.3 Atlantis Waterjet Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production, Value, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
7.10.4 Atlantis Waterjet Main Business and Markets Served
7.10.5 Atlantis Waterjet Recent Developments/Updates
8 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
8.1 Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Industry Chain Analysis
8.2 Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Key Raw Materials
8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
8.3 Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Production Mode & Process
8.4 Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Sales and Marketing
8.4.1 Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Sales Channels
8.4.2 Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Distributors
8.5 Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Customers
9 Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Market Dynamics
9.1 Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Industry Trends
9.2 Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Market Drivers
9.3 Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Market Challenges
9.4 Dynamic Water Cutting Machine Market Restraints
10 Research Finding and Conclusion
11 Methodology and Data Source
11.1 Methodology/Research Approach
11.1.1 Research Programs/Design
11.1.2 Market Size Estimation
11.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
11.2 Data Source
11.2.1 Secondary Sources
11.2.2 Primary Sources
11.3 Author List
11.4 Disclaimer