▶ 調査レポート

世界の家電製品用接着剤市場予測(~2028年):液状、固形、ペースト状

• 英文タイトル:Global Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Market 2022 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2028

GlobalInfoResearchが調査・発行した産業分析レポートです。世界の家電製品用接着剤市場予測(~2028年):液状、固形、ペースト状 / Global Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Market 2022 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2028 / GIR-22E0450資料のイメージです。• レポートコード:GIR-22E0450
• 出版社/出版日:GlobalInfoResearch / 2022年5月
• レポート形態:英文、PDF、126ページ
• 納品方法:Eメール(2~3営業日)
• 産業分類:化学&材料
• 販売価格(消費税別)
  Single User¥515,040 (USD3,480)▷ お問い合わせ
  Multi User¥772,560 (USD5,220)▷ お問い合わせ
  Corporate User¥1,030,080 (USD6,960)▷ お問い合わせ
• ご注文方法:お問い合わせフォーム記入又はEメールでご連絡ください。
• お支払方法:銀行振込(納品後、ご請求書送付)
レポート概要
家電製品用接着剤市場レポートは、世界の市場規模、地域および国レベルの市場規模、セグメント市場の成長性、市場シェア、競争環境、販売分析、国内および世界の市場プレーヤーの影響、バリューチェーンの最適化、最近の動向、機会分析、市場成長の戦略的な分析、製品発売、地域市場の拡大などに関する情報を提供します。
GlobalInfoResearchの最新の調査によると、世界の家電製品用接着剤の市場規模は2021年のxxx米ドルから2028年にはxxx米ドルと推定され、xxx%の成長率で成長すると予想されます。

家電製品用接着剤市場は種類と用途によって区分されます。2017年~2028年において、量と金額の観点から種類別および用途別セグメントの売上予測データを提供します。この分析は、適格なニッチ市場をターゲットにすることでビジネスを拡大するのに役立ちます。

種類別セグメントは次をカバーします。
・液状、固形、ペースト状

用途別セグメントは次のように区分されます。
・スマートフォン、パソコン、ウェアラブルデバイス、テレビ、その他

世界の家電製品用接着剤市場の主要な市場プレーヤーは以下のとおりです。
・Henkel、DELO、HB Fuller、Dow、3M、Tesa、Dymax、Permabond、Chemence、Heraeus、CCL Industries、Avery Dennison、ThreeBond International、Bostik、Aron Alpha、LINTEC Corporation、Elkem、Covestro、BASF、LG、Mitsubishi Chemical、Hitachi、Master Bond

地域別セグメントは次の地域・国をカバーします。
・北米(米国、カナダ、メキシコ)
・ヨーロッパ(ドイツ、フランス、イギリス、ロシア、イタリア)
・アジア太平洋(日本、中国、韓国、インド、東南アジア、オーストラリア)
・南アメリカ(ブラジル、アルゼンチン、コロンビア)
・中東およびアフリカ(サウジアラビア、UAE、エジプト、南アフリカ)

本調査レポートの内容は計15章あります。
・第1章では、家電製品用接着剤製品の調査範囲、市場の概要、市場の成長要因・阻害要因、および市場動向について説明します。
・第2章では、主要な家電製品用接着剤メーカーの企業概要、2019年~2022年までの家電製品用接着剤の価格、販売量、売上、市場シェアを掲載しています。
・第3章では、主要な家電製品用接着剤メーカーの競争状況、販売量、売上、世界市場シェアが重点的に比較分析されています。
・第4章では、2017年~2028年までの地域別家電製品用接着剤の販売量、売上、成長性を示しています。
・第5、6章では、2017年~2028年までの家電製品用接着剤の種類別と用途別の市場規模、市場シェアと成長率を掲載しています。
・第7、8、9、10、11章では、2017年~2022年までの世界の主要国での販売量、売上、市場シェア、並びに2023年~2028年までの主要地域での家電製品用接着剤市場予測を収録しています。
・第12章では、主要な原材料、主要なサプライヤー、および家電製品用接着剤の産業チェーンを掲載しています。
・第13、14、15章では、家電製品用接着剤の販売チャネル、販売業者、顧客、調査結果と結論、付録、データソースなどについて説明します。

***** 目次(一部) *****

・市場概要
・メーカー情報(企業概要、製品概要、販売量、価格、売上):Henkel、DELO、HB Fuller、Dow、3M、Tesa、Dymax、Permabond、Chemence、Heraeus、CCL Industries、Avery Dennison、ThreeBond International、Bostik、Aron Alpha、LINTEC Corporation、Elkem、Covestro、BASF、LG、Mitsubishi Chemical、Hitachi、Master Bond
・メーカー別市場シェア
・地域別市場分析2017年-2028年
・種類別分析2017年-2028年:液状、固形、ペースト状
・用途別分析2017年-2028年:スマートフォン、パソコン、ウェアラブルデバイス、テレビ、その他
・家電製品用接着剤の北米市場規模2017年-2028年:アメリカ、カナダ、メキシコ
・家電製品用接着剤のヨーロッパ市場規模2017年-2028年:ドイツ、イギリス、フランス、ロシア、イタリア
・家電製品用接着剤のアジア市場規模2017年-2028年:中国、日本、韓国、インド、東南アジア、オーストラリア
・家電製品用接着剤の南米市場規模2017年-2028年:ブラジル、アルゼンチン
・家電製品用接着剤の中東・アフリカ市場規模2017年-2028年:サウジアラビア、トルコ、エジプト、南アフリカ
・原材料および産業チェーン
・販売チャネル、流通業者・代理店、顧客リスト
・調査の結果・結論

The Adhesives for Consumer Electronics market report provides a detailed analysis of global market size, regional and country-level market size, segmentation market growth, market share, competitive Landscape, sales analysis, impact of domestic and global market players, value chain optimization, trade regulations, recent developments, opportunities analysis, strategic market growth analysis, product launches, area marketplace expanding, and technological innovations.
According to our (Global Info Research) latest study, due to COVID-19 pandemic, the global Adhesives for Consumer Electronics market size is estimated to be worth US$ million in 2021 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD million by 2028 with a CAGR of % during forecast period 2022-2028. Smart Phone accounting for % of the Adhesives for Consumer Electronics global market in 2021, is projected to value USD million by 2028, growing at a % CAGR in next six years. While Liquid segment is altered to a % CAGR between 2022 and 2028.
Global key manufacturers of Adhesives for Consumer Electronics include Henkel, DELO, HB Fuller, Dow, and 3M, etc. In terms of revenue, the global top four players hold a share over % in 2021.
Market segmentation
Adhesives for Consumer Electronics market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2017-2028, the growth among segments provide accurate calculations and forecasts for sales by Type and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type, covers
Liquid
Solid
Paste
Market segment by Application can be divided into
Smart Phone
Computer
Wearable Device
Television
Others
The key market players for global Adhesives for Consumer Electronics market are listed below:
Henkel
DELO
HB Fuller
Dow
3M
Tesa
Dymax
Permabond
Chemence
Heraeus
CCL Industries
Avery Dennison
ThreeBond International
Bostik
Aron Alpha
LINTEC Corporation
Elkem
Covestro
BASF
LG
Mitsubishi Chemical
Hitachi
Master Bond
Market segment by region, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Adhesives for Consumer Electronics product scope, market overview, market opportunities, market driving force and market risks.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Adhesives for Consumer Electronics, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Adhesives for Consumer Electronics from 2019 to 2022.
Chapter 3, the Adhesives for Consumer Electronics competitive situation, sales, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Adhesives for Consumer Electronics breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales, revenue and growth by regions, from 2017 to 2028.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2017 to 2028.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales, revenue and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Adhesives for Consumer Electronics market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2023 to 2028.
Chapter 12, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Adhesives for Consumer Electronics.
Chapter 13, 14, and 15, to describe Adhesives for Consumer Electronics sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion, appendix and data source.

レポート目次

1 Market Overview
1.1 Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Revenue by Type: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.2.2 Liquid
1.2.3 Solid
1.2.4 Paste
1.3 Market Analysis by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Revenue by Application: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.3.2 Smart Phone
1.3.3 Computer
1.3.4 Wearable Device
1.3.5 Television
1.3.6 Others
1.4 Global Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Market Size & Forecast
1.4.1 Global Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales in Value (2017 & 2021 & 2028)
1.4.2 Global Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales in Volume (2017-2028)
1.4.3 Global Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Price (2017-2028)
1.5 Global Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Production Capacity Analysis
1.5.1 Global Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Total Production Capacity (2017-2028)
1.5.2 Global Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Production Capacity by Geographic Region
1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.6.1 Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Market Drivers
1.6.2 Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Market Restraints
1.6.3 Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Trends Analysis
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Henkel
2.1.1 Henkel Details
2.1.2 Henkel Major Business
2.1.3 Henkel Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Product and Services
2.1.4 Henkel Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.2 DELO
2.2.1 DELO Details
2.2.2 DELO Major Business
2.2.3 DELO Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Product and Services
2.2.4 DELO Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.3 HB Fuller
2.3.1 HB Fuller Details
2.3.2 HB Fuller Major Business
2.3.3 HB Fuller Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Product and Services
2.3.4 HB Fuller Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.4 Dow
2.4.1 Dow Details
2.4.2 Dow Major Business
2.4.3 Dow Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Product and Services
2.4.4 Dow Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.5 3M
2.5.1 3M Details
2.5.2 3M Major Business
2.5.3 3M Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Product and Services
2.5.4 3M Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.6 Tesa
2.6.1 Tesa Details
2.6.2 Tesa Major Business
2.6.3 Tesa Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Product and Services
2.6.4 Tesa Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.7 Dymax
2.7.1 Dymax Details
2.7.2 Dymax Major Business
2.7.3 Dymax Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Product and Services
2.7.4 Dymax Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.8 Permabond
2.8.1 Permabond Details
2.8.2 Permabond Major Business
2.8.3 Permabond Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Product and Services
2.8.4 Permabond Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.9 Chemence
2.9.1 Chemence Details
2.9.2 Chemence Major Business
2.9.3 Chemence Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Product and Services
2.9.4 Chemence Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.10 Heraeus
2.10.1 Heraeus Details
2.10.2 Heraeus Major Business
2.10.3 Heraeus Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Product and Services
2.10.4 Heraeus Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.11 CCL Industries
2.11.1 CCL Industries Details
2.11.2 CCL Industries Major Business
2.11.3 CCL Industries Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Product and Services
2.11.4 CCL Industries Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.12 Avery Dennison
2.12.1 Avery Dennison Details
2.12.2 Avery Dennison Major Business
2.12.3 Avery Dennison Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Product and Services
2.12.4 Avery Dennison Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.13 ThreeBond International
2.13.1 ThreeBond International Details
2.13.2 ThreeBond International Major Business
2.13.3 ThreeBond International Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Product and Services
2.13.4 ThreeBond International Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.14 Bostik
2.14.1 Bostik Details
2.14.2 Bostik Major Business
2.14.3 Bostik Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Product and Services
2.14.4 Bostik Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.15 Aron Alpha
2.15.1 Aron Alpha Details
2.15.2 Aron Alpha Major Business
2.15.3 Aron Alpha Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Product and Services
2.15.4 Aron Alpha Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.16 LINTEC Corporation
2.16.1 LINTEC Corporation Details
2.16.2 LINTEC Corporation Major Business
2.16.3 LINTEC Corporation Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Product and Services
2.16.4 LINTEC Corporation Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.17 Elkem
2.17.1 Elkem Details
2.17.2 Elkem Major Business
2.17.3 Elkem Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Product and Services
2.17.4 Elkem Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.18 Covestro
2.18.1 Covestro Details
2.18.2 Covestro Major Business
2.18.3 Covestro Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Product and Services
2.18.4 Covestro Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.19 BASF
2.19.1 BASF Details
2.19.2 BASF Major Business
2.19.3 BASF Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Product and Services
2.19.4 BASF Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.20 LG
2.20.1 LG Details
2.20.2 LG Major Business
2.20.3 LG Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Product and Services
2.20.4 LG Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.21 Mitsubishi Chemical
2.21.1 Mitsubishi Chemical Details
2.21.2 Mitsubishi Chemical Major Business
2.21.3 Mitsubishi Chemical Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Product and Services
2.21.4 Mitsubishi Chemical Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.22 Hitachi
2.22.1 Hitachi Details
2.22.2 Hitachi Major Business
2.22.3 Hitachi Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Product and Services
2.22.4 Hitachi Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.23 Master Bond
2.23.1 Master Bond Details
2.23.2 Master Bond Major Business
2.23.3 Master Bond Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Product and Services
2.23.4 Master Bond Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3 Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Breakdown Data by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales in Volume by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.2 Global Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.3 Key Manufacturer Market Position in Adhesives for Consumer Electronics
3.4 Market Concentration Rate
3.4.1 Top 3 Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.4.2 Top 6 Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.5 Global Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Production Capacity by Company: 2021 VS 2022
3.6 Manufacturer by Geography: Head Office and Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Production Site
3.7 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions
4 Market Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
4.1.2 Global Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
4.2 North America Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Revenue (2017-2028)
4.3 Europe Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Revenue (2017-2028)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Revenue (2017-2028)
4.5 South America Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Revenue (2017-2028)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Revenue (2017-2028)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales in Volume by Type (2017-2028)
5.2 Global Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
5.3 Global Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Price by Type (2017-2028)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales in Volume by Application (2017-2028)
6.2 Global Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 Global Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Price by Application (2017-2028)
7 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application
7.1 North America Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 North America Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 North America Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 North America Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application
8.1 Europe Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Europe Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Europe Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.2 Europe Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9 Asia-Pacific by Region, by Type, and by Application
9.1 Asia-Pacific Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10 South America by Region, by Type, and by Application
10.1 South America Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 South America Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 South America Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 South America Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application
11.1 Middle East & Africa Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales by Type (2017-2028)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales by Application (2017-2028)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
12 Raw Material and Industry Chain
12.1 Raw Material of Adhesives for Consumer Electronics and Key Manufacturers
12.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Adhesives for Consumer Electronics
12.3 Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Production Process
12.4 Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Industrial Chain
13 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
13.1 Sales Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.2 Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Typical Distributors
13.3 Adhesives for Consumer Electronics Typical Customers
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
15 Appendix
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Process and Data Source
15.3 Disclaimer