▶ 調査レポート

世界の化粧品用ナイアシンアミド市場予測(~2028年):98%以下、98%以上

• 英文タイトル:Global Niacinamide for Cosmetics Market 2022 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2028

GlobalInfoResearchが調査・発行した産業分析レポートです。世界の化粧品用ナイアシンアミド市場予測(~2028年):98%以下、98%以上 / Global Niacinamide for Cosmetics Market 2022 by Manufacturers, Regions, Type and Application, Forecast to 2028 / GIR-22F4426資料のイメージです。• レポートコード:GIR-22F4426
• 出版社/出版日:GlobalInfoResearch / 2022年11月
• レポート形態:英文、PDF、115ページ
• 納品方法:Eメール(2~3営業日)
• 産業分類:化学&材料
• 販売価格(消費税別)
  Single User¥515,040 (USD3,480)▷ お問い合わせ
  Multi User¥772,560 (USD5,220)▷ お問い合わせ
  Corporate User¥1,030,080 (USD6,960)▷ お問い合わせ
• ご注文方法:お問い合わせフォーム記入又はEメールでご連絡ください。
• お支払方法:銀行振込(納品後、ご請求書送付)
レポート概要
「Global Niacinamide for Cosmetics Market 2022」レポートは、世界の市場規模、地域および国レベルの市場規模、セグメント市場の成長性、市場シェア、競争環境、販売分析、国内および世界の市場プレーヤーの影響、バリューチェーンの最適化、最近の動向、機会分析、市場成長の戦略的な分析、製品発売、地域市場の拡大などに関する情報を提供します。
グローバルインフォリサーチ社の最新の調査によると、世界の化粧品用ナイアシンアミドの市場規模は2021年のxxx米ドルから2028年にはxxx米ドルと推定され、xxx%の成長率で成長すると予想されます。

化粧品用ナイアシンアミド市場はタイプ(種類)とアプリケーション(用途)によって区分されます。2017年~2028年において、量と金額の観点からタイプ別およびアプリケーション別セグメントの売上予測データを提供します。この分析は、適格なニッチ市場をターゲットにすることでビジネスを拡大するのに役立ちます。

タイプ別セグメントは次をカバーします。
・98%以下、98%以上

アプリケーション別セグメントは次のように区分されます。
・スキンケア、ヘアケア

世界の化粧品用ナイアシンアミド市場の主要な市場プレーヤーは以下のとおりです。
・Lonza Group AG、DSM、Glentham Life Sciences、HERRMAN、Talsen Chemicals、Aromantic、Vertellus、Trulux、Xi'an Ginhall Biotech、Brother Enterprises、Anhui Redpont Biotechnology、Jiangxi Haiwen Biotechnology、Zhejiang Lanbo Biotechnology、Tianjin Zhongrui Pharmaceutical、Hangzhou Kaixin Technology

地域別セグメントは次の地域・国をカバーします。
・北米市場(米国、カナダ、メキシコ)
・ヨーロッパ市場(ドイツ、フランス、イギリス、ロシア、イタリア)
・アジア太平洋市場(日本、中国、韓国、インド、東南アジア、オーストラリア)
・南米市場(ブラジル、アルゼンチン、コロンビア)
・中東・アフリカ市場(サウジアラビア、UAE、エジプト、南アフリカ)

本調査レポートの内容は計15章あります。
・第1章では、化粧品用ナイアシンアミド製品の調査範囲、市場の概要、市場の成長要因・阻害要因、および市場動向について説明します。
・第2章では、主要な化粧品用ナイアシンアミドメーカーの企業概要、2019年~2022年までの化粧品用ナイアシンアミドの価格、販売量、売上、市場シェアを掲載しています。
・第3章では、主要な化粧品用ナイアシンアミドメーカーの競争状況、販売量、売上、世界市場シェアが重点的に比較分析されています。
・第4章では、2017年~2028年までの地域別化粧品用ナイアシンアミドの販売量、売上、成長性を示しています。
・第5、6章では、2017年~2028年までの化粧品用ナイアシンアミドのタイプ別とアプリケーション別の市場規模、市場シェアと成長率を掲載しています。
・第7、8、9、10、11章では、2017年~2022年までの世界の主要国での販売量、売上、市場シェア、並びに2023年~2028年までの主要地域での化粧品用ナイアシンアミド市場予測を収録しています。
・第12章では、主要な原材料、主要なサプライヤー、および化粧品用ナイアシンアミドの産業チェーンを掲載しています。
・第13、14、15章では、化粧品用ナイアシンアミドの販売チャネル、販売業者、顧客、調査結果と結論、付録、データソースなどについて説明します。

***** 目次(一部) *****

・市場概要
- 化粧品用ナイアシンアミドの概要
- タイプ別分析(2017年vs2021年vs2028年):98%以下、98%以上
- アプリケーション別分析(2017年vs2021年vs2028年):スキンケア、ヘアケア
- 世界の化粧品用ナイアシンアミド市場規模・予測
- 世界の化粧品用ナイアシンアミド生産能力分析
- 市場の成長要因・阻害要因・動向
・メーカー情報(企業概要、製品概要、販売量、価格、売上)
- Lonza Group AG、DSM、Glentham Life Sciences、HERRMAN、Talsen Chemicals、Aromantic、Vertellus、Trulux、Xi'an Ginhall Biotech、Brother Enterprises、Anhui Redpont Biotechnology、Jiangxi Haiwen Biotechnology、Zhejiang Lanbo Biotechnology、Tianjin Zhongrui Pharmaceutical、Hangzhou Kaixin Technology
・メーカー別市場シェア・市場集中度
・地域別市場分析2017年-2028年
・タイプ別分析2017年-2028年:98%以下、98%以上
・アプリケーション別分析2017年-2028年:スキンケア、ヘアケア
・化粧品用ナイアシンアミドの北米市場分析
- 化粧品用ナイアシンアミドの北米市場:タイプ別市場規模2017年-2028年
- 化粧品用ナイアシンアミドの北米市場:アプリケーション別市場規模2017年-2028年
- 主要国別市場規模:アメリカ、カナダ、メキシコなど
・化粧品用ナイアシンアミドのヨーロッパ市場分析
- :化粧品用ナイアシンアミドのヨーロッパ市場:タイプ別市場規模2017年-2028年
- :化粧品用ナイアシンアミドのヨーロッパ市場:アプリケーション別市場規模2017年-2028年
- 主要国別市場規模:ドイツ、イギリス、フランス、ロシア、イタリアなど
・化粧品用ナイアシンアミドのアジア太平洋市場分析
- 化粧品用ナイアシンアミドのアジア太平洋市場:タイプ別市場規模2017年-2028年
- 化粧品用ナイアシンアミドのアジア太平洋市場:アプリケーション別市場規模2017年-2028年
- 主要国別市場規模:中国、日本、韓国、インド、東南アジア、オーストラリアなど
・化粧品用ナイアシンアミドの南米市場分析
- 化粧品用ナイアシンアミドの南米市場:タイプ別市場規模2017年-2028年
- 化粧品用ナイアシンアミドの南米市場:アプリケーション別市場規模2017年-2028年
- 主要国別市場規模:ブラジル、アルゼンチンなど
・化粧品用ナイアシンアミドの中東・アフリカ市場分析
- 化粧品用ナイアシンアミドの中東・アフリカ市場:タイプ別市場規模2017年-2028年
- 化粧品用ナイアシンアミドの中東・アフリカ市場:アプリケーション別市場規模2017年-2028年
- 主要国別市場規模:サウジアラビア、トルコ、エジプト、南アフリカなど
・原材料および産業チェーン
・販売チャネル、流通業者・代理店、顧客リスト
・調査の結果・結論

The Niacinamide for Cosmetics market report provides a detailed analysis of global market size, regional and country-level market size, segmentation market growth, market share, competitive Landscape, sales analysis, impact of domestic and global market players, value chain optimization, trade regulations, recent developments, opportunities analysis, strategic market growth analysis, product launches, area marketplace expanding, and technological innovations.
According to our (Global Info Research) latest study, due to COVID-19 pandemic, the global Niacinamide for Cosmetics market size is estimated to be worth US$ million in 2021 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD million by 2028 with a CAGR of % during forecast period 2022-2028. Skin Care accounting for % of the Niacinamide for Cosmetics global market in 2021, is projected to value USD million by 2028, growing at a % CAGR in next six years. While Less Than 98% segment is altered to a % CAGR between 2022 and 2028.
Global key manufacturers of Niacinamide for Cosmetics include Lonza Group AG, DSM, Glentham Life Sciences, HERRMAN, and Talsen Chemicals, etc. In terms of revenue, the global top four players hold a share over % in 2021.
Market segmentation
Niacinamide for Cosmetics market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2017-2028, the growth among segments provide accurate calculations and forecasts for sales by Type and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type, covers
Less Than 98%
98% and Above
Market segment by Application can be divided into
Skin Care
Hair Care
The key market players for global Niacinamide for Cosmetics market are listed below:
Lonza Group AG
DSM
Glentham Life Sciences
HERRMAN
Talsen Chemicals
Aromantic
Vertellus
Trulux
Xi’an Ginhall Biotech
Brother Enterprises
Anhui Redpont Biotechnology
Jiangxi Haiwen Biotechnology
Zhejiang Lanbo Biotechnology
Tianjin Zhongrui Pharmaceutical
Hangzhou Kaixin Technology
Market segment by region, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Niacinamide for Cosmetics product scope, market overview, market opportunities, market driving force and market risks.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Niacinamide for Cosmetics, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Niacinamide for Cosmetics from 2019 to 2022.
Chapter 3, the Niacinamide for Cosmetics competitive situation, sales, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Niacinamide for Cosmetics breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales, revenue and growth by regions, from 2017 to 2028.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2017 to 2028.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales, revenue and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Niacinamide for Cosmetics market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2023 to 2028.
Chapter 12, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Niacinamide for Cosmetics.
Chapter 13, 14, and 15, to describe Niacinamide for Cosmetics sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion, appendix and data source.

レポート目次

1 Market Overview
1.1 Niacinamide for Cosmetics Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global Niacinamide for Cosmetics Revenue by Type: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.2.2 Less Than 98%
1.2.3 98% and Above
1.3 Market Analysis by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global Niacinamide for Cosmetics Revenue by Application: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.3.2 Skin Care
1.3.3 Hair Care
1.4 Global Niacinamide for Cosmetics Market Size & Forecast
1.4.1 Global Niacinamide for Cosmetics Sales in Value (2017 & 2021 & 2028)
1.4.2 Global Niacinamide for Cosmetics Sales in Volume (2017-2028)
1.4.3 Global Niacinamide for Cosmetics Price (2017-2028)
1.5 Global Niacinamide for Cosmetics Production Capacity Analysis
1.5.1 Global Niacinamide for Cosmetics Total Production Capacity (2017-2028)
1.5.2 Global Niacinamide for Cosmetics Production Capacity by Geographic Region
1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.6.1 Niacinamide for Cosmetics Market Drivers
1.6.2 Niacinamide for Cosmetics Market Restraints
1.6.3 Niacinamide for Cosmetics Trends Analysis
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Lonza Group AG
2.1.1 Lonza Group AG Details
2.1.2 Lonza Group AG Major Business
2.1.3 Lonza Group AG Niacinamide for Cosmetics Product and Services
2.1.4 Lonza Group AG Niacinamide for Cosmetics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.2 DSM
2.2.1 DSM Details
2.2.2 DSM Major Business
2.2.3 DSM Niacinamide for Cosmetics Product and Services
2.2.4 DSM Niacinamide for Cosmetics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.3 Glentham Life Sciences
2.3.1 Glentham Life Sciences Details
2.3.2 Glentham Life Sciences Major Business
2.3.3 Glentham Life Sciences Niacinamide for Cosmetics Product and Services
2.3.4 Glentham Life Sciences Niacinamide for Cosmetics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.4 HERRMAN
2.4.1 HERRMAN Details
2.4.2 HERRMAN Major Business
2.4.3 HERRMAN Niacinamide for Cosmetics Product and Services
2.4.4 HERRMAN Niacinamide for Cosmetics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.5 Talsen Chemicals
2.5.1 Talsen Chemicals Details
2.5.2 Talsen Chemicals Major Business
2.5.3 Talsen Chemicals Niacinamide for Cosmetics Product and Services
2.5.4 Talsen Chemicals Niacinamide for Cosmetics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.6 Aromantic
2.6.1 Aromantic Details
2.6.2 Aromantic Major Business
2.6.3 Aromantic Niacinamide for Cosmetics Product and Services
2.6.4 Aromantic Niacinamide for Cosmetics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.7 Vertellus
2.7.1 Vertellus Details
2.7.2 Vertellus Major Business
2.7.3 Vertellus Niacinamide for Cosmetics Product and Services
2.7.4 Vertellus Niacinamide for Cosmetics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.8 Trulux
2.8.1 Trulux Details
2.8.2 Trulux Major Business
2.8.3 Trulux Niacinamide for Cosmetics Product and Services
2.8.4 Trulux Niacinamide for Cosmetics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.9 Xi’an Ginhall Biotech
2.9.1 Xi’an Ginhall Biotech Details
2.9.2 Xi’an Ginhall Biotech Major Business
2.9.3 Xi’an Ginhall Biotech Niacinamide for Cosmetics Product and Services
2.9.4 Xi’an Ginhall Biotech Niacinamide for Cosmetics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.10 Brother Enterprises
2.10.1 Brother Enterprises Details
2.10.2 Brother Enterprises Major Business
2.10.3 Brother Enterprises Niacinamide for Cosmetics Product and Services
2.10.4 Brother Enterprises Niacinamide for Cosmetics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.11 Anhui Redpont Biotechnology
2.11.1 Anhui Redpont Biotechnology Details
2.11.2 Anhui Redpont Biotechnology Major Business
2.11.3 Anhui Redpont Biotechnology Niacinamide for Cosmetics Product and Services
2.11.4 Anhui Redpont Biotechnology Niacinamide for Cosmetics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.12 Jiangxi Haiwen Biotechnology
2.12.1 Jiangxi Haiwen Biotechnology Details
2.12.2 Jiangxi Haiwen Biotechnology Major Business
2.12.3 Jiangxi Haiwen Biotechnology Niacinamide for Cosmetics Product and Services
2.12.4 Jiangxi Haiwen Biotechnology Niacinamide for Cosmetics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.13 Zhejiang Lanbo Biotechnology
2.13.1 Zhejiang Lanbo Biotechnology Details
2.13.2 Zhejiang Lanbo Biotechnology Major Business
2.13.3 Zhejiang Lanbo Biotechnology Niacinamide for Cosmetics Product and Services
2.13.4 Zhejiang Lanbo Biotechnology Niacinamide for Cosmetics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.14 Tianjin Zhongrui Pharmaceutical
2.14.1 Tianjin Zhongrui Pharmaceutical Details
2.14.2 Tianjin Zhongrui Pharmaceutical Major Business
2.14.3 Tianjin Zhongrui Pharmaceutical Niacinamide for Cosmetics Product and Services
2.14.4 Tianjin Zhongrui Pharmaceutical Niacinamide for Cosmetics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.15 Hangzhou Kaixin Technology
2.15.1 Hangzhou Kaixin Technology Details
2.15.2 Hangzhou Kaixin Technology Major Business
2.15.3 Hangzhou Kaixin Technology Niacinamide for Cosmetics Product and Services
2.15.4 Hangzhou Kaixin Technology Niacinamide for Cosmetics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3 Niacinamide for Cosmetics Breakdown Data by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Niacinamide for Cosmetics Sales in Volume by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.2 Global Niacinamide for Cosmetics Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.3 Key Manufacturer Market Position in Niacinamide for Cosmetics
3.4 Market Concentration Rate
3.4.1 Top 3 Niacinamide for Cosmetics Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.4.2 Top 6 Niacinamide for Cosmetics Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.5 Global Niacinamide for Cosmetics Production Capacity by Company: 2021 VS 2022
3.6 Manufacturer by Geography: Head Office and Niacinamide for Cosmetics Production Site
3.7 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions
4 Market Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Niacinamide for Cosmetics Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Niacinamide for Cosmetics Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
4.1.2 Global Niacinamide for Cosmetics Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
4.2 North America Niacinamide for Cosmetics Revenue (2017-2028)
4.3 Europe Niacinamide for Cosmetics Revenue (2017-2028)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Niacinamide for Cosmetics Revenue (2017-2028)
4.5 South America Niacinamide for Cosmetics Revenue (2017-2028)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Niacinamide for Cosmetics Revenue (2017-2028)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global Niacinamide for Cosmetics Sales in Volume by Type (2017-2028)
5.2 Global Niacinamide for Cosmetics Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
5.3 Global Niacinamide for Cosmetics Price by Type (2017-2028)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global Niacinamide for Cosmetics Sales in Volume by Application (2017-2028)
6.2 Global Niacinamide for Cosmetics Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 Global Niacinamide for Cosmetics Price by Application (2017-2028)
7 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application
7.1 North America Niacinamide for Cosmetics Sales by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 North America Niacinamide for Cosmetics Sales by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 North America Niacinamide for Cosmetics Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Niacinamide for Cosmetics Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 North America Niacinamide for Cosmetics Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application
8.1 Europe Niacinamide for Cosmetics Sales by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Europe Niacinamide for Cosmetics Sales by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Europe Niacinamide for Cosmetics Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Niacinamide for Cosmetics Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.2 Europe Niacinamide for Cosmetics Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9 Asia-Pacific by Region, by Type, and by Application
9.1 Asia-Pacific Niacinamide for Cosmetics Sales by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Niacinamide for Cosmetics Sales by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Niacinamide for Cosmetics Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Niacinamide for Cosmetics Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Niacinamide for Cosmetics Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10 South America by Region, by Type, and by Application
10.1 South America Niacinamide for Cosmetics Sales by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 South America Niacinamide for Cosmetics Sales by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 South America Niacinamide for Cosmetics Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Niacinamide for Cosmetics Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 South America Niacinamide for Cosmetics Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application
11.1 Middle East & Africa Niacinamide for Cosmetics Sales by Type (2017-2028)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Niacinamide for Cosmetics Sales by Application (2017-2028)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Niacinamide for Cosmetics Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Niacinamide for Cosmetics Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Niacinamide for Cosmetics Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
12 Raw Material and Industry Chain
12.1 Raw Material of Niacinamide for Cosmetics and Key Manufacturers
12.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Niacinamide for Cosmetics
12.3 Niacinamide for Cosmetics Production Process
12.4 Niacinamide for Cosmetics Industrial Chain
13 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
13.1 Sales Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.2 Niacinamide for Cosmetics Typical Distributors
13.3 Niacinamide for Cosmetics Typical Customers
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
15 Appendix
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Process and Data Source
15.3 Disclaimer