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レポート概要
| 本調査資料は、ヨーロッパの長距離輸送市場について調査し、イントロダクション、調査手法、エグゼクティブサマリー、市場洞察、市場動向、到着地別分析、エンドユーザー別分析、国別分析、競争状況、市場の将来などを徹底分析したものです。 |
Due to COVID -19, road freight rates in June 2020 were down 14.3% year over year, the rates were up 3% compared to May 2020. Although rates were stable through the first quarter of 2020, price levels declined sharply from April as COVID-19 lockdowns dragged down demand and available capacity increased significantly. As a result of Covid-19, most demands eroded, but there were sector-by-sector variations. Production in the automotive sector largely came to a standstill in mid-March 2020, eradicating significant road freight volumes related to the sector. There were violent jumps in demand for grocery-related transport early on as a result of panic-buying, which later subsided. Chemical and pharmaceutical products have seen sustained higher demand levels throughout the crisis, but the fashion-retail and industrial sectors have suffered.Meanwhile, hauliers were fast to cut capacity from the market, which caused particular shocks on lanes open to cross-trade. Border controls designed to cut passenger transport had an adverse effect on road freight operations throughout the continent.
In long-haul transportation, it is estimated that the hybrid powertrain will allow the combustion engine to be shut off for up to 30% of driving time. This will save between 5% and 10% in fuel consumption, depending on the vehicle and its drive cycle.
The COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated the importance of a digitalized logistics industry.In Jan 2021,European digital road freight forwarder Sennder says it has raised USD 160 million from investors in its latest funding round, with some of the additional funding to be used “to drive expansion into new European markets with a focus on strategic partnerships” – such as its JV with Poste Italiane.
Key Market Trends
Growing automotive market in the region
EU car sales saw the sharpest drop ever due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association (ACEA) forecasts that 2021 will mark a first step on the path to recovery, with sales rising by about 10% compared to 2020. The fallout of COVID is expected to persist into the first quarter of 2021, but the car market should pick up in the second half of the year as vaccination programs progress.
Due to the global business model of European auto manufacturers and international demand for EU-made vehicles, production facilities in Europe were able to benefit from more swiftly-recovering markets last year 2020, notably those in Asia.
In the fast-growing (new-energy vehicles) NEV market in Europe, Chinese electric vehicle manufacturers are ramping up their efforts to take a share of the growing market.
According to industry reports, the total sales volume of Chinese electric vehicle (EV) brands in 18 major European automobile markets recorded 23,836 units in 2020, an increase of more than 13 times compared with the same period in 2019, and their market share has reached 3.3%, signaling a fast development phase that Chinese EV makers are embracing on the European continent.
Chinese EV makers including state-owned firms and a rising force of pure EV players are eager to tap into the diversified European market where growth potential is highly expected and business environment is under a favorable condition driven by local governments’ push for a low-carbon society.
Growing E-commerce in the region
The U.K. is dominating Europe which is followed by Germany and France for the e-commerce logistics market as several companies are promoting e-commerce logistics business. There is a growing chance of preferences among people in making the lifestyle better through e-commerce platforms which is also driving the growth of this market. This includes cross-border selling along with the growth in the e-commerce market.
The pandemic has meant that consumers are increasingly turning to online shopping. E-commerce has become a very significant source of traffic flow between Europe and Asia in both directions.
Consumers are increasingly turning to online shopping in the face of the pandemic. Major shopping events such as China’s Singles Day and America’s Black Friday which take place in November 2020 have a presence that is increasing globally. Cross-border e-commerce proves to be an important means of injecting traffic flow onto the Europe-Asia trade lane, in both directions amid the second wave in Europe.
However, the congestion and container shortage on the Asia-Europe corridor remains an outstanding issue for railway freight. This provides an opportunity for the newly emerged road freight service between china and Europe. The flexibility of Europe-Asia road freight can be an attractive service for time-sensitive cross-border B2C e-commerce. Particularly as shipping facilitation measures have also been implemented for cross-border e-commerce via the TIR road transportation at some of China’s border points.
Competitive Landscape
The Market is fragmented, the market is undergoing transformative changes, with digitisation promising to revolutionise traditional practices. Initiatives by tech start-ups and the biggest players in the market reinforce the need to constantly innovate to remain competitive.
Smaller and medium-size logistics companies must take advantage of technology and other opportunities to innovate services for shippers and compete successfully with the bigger players.
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1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Study Assumptions and Market Definition
1.2 Scope of the Study
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4 MARKET INSIGHTS
4.1 Current Market Scenario
4.2 Value Chain/Supply Chain Analysis
4.3 Government Regulations and Initiatives
4.4 Technology Innovation and its Impact
4.5 Insights into the E-commerce Industry in the Region (both Domestic and Cross-border)
4.6 Insights into Cross-Border Trade
4.7 Insights into Commodity Flow Statistics for Key Countries
4.8 Effects of BREXIT on the Road Freight Transport Market
4.9 Insights into Key Routes (used for trucking)
4.10 Spotlight on Freight Rates
4.11 Commentary on Operating Costs (share of fuel costs, wages, vehicle maintenance, etc. and trends for key countries)
4.12 Demand and Supply Analysis (Trucks, Drivers, Labor, etc.)
4.13 Insights into Intermodal Transportation/Container Utilization in Trucking
4.14 Impact of COVID-19 on the Market
5 MARKET DYNAMICS
5.1 Market Drivers
5.2 Market Restraints
5.3 Market Opportunities
5.4 Industry Attractiveness- Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
5.4.1 Bargaining Power of Buyers/Consumers
5.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
5.4.3 Threat of Substitute Products
5.4.4 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry
6 MARKET SEGMENTATION (Market Size by Value)
6.1 Destination
6.1.1 Domestic
6.1.2 Cross-Border
6.2 End User
6.2.1 Construction
6.2.2 Oil and Gas and Quarrying
6.2.3 Agriculture, Fishing, and Forestry
6.2.4 Manufacturing and Automotive
6.2.5 Distributive Trade
6.2.6 Other End Users (Pharmaceutical and Healthcare)
6.3 Country
6.3.1 Germany
6.3.2 United Kingdom
6.3.3 France
6.3.4 Italy
6.3.5 Spain
6.3.6 Russia
6.3.7 Rest of Europe
7 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
7.1 Overview (Market Concentration, Major Players)
7.2 Company Profiles
7.2.1 Deutsche Post DHL Group
7.2.2 Dachser Logistics
7.2.3 DSV Panalpina
7.2.4 Kuehne + Nagel
7.2.5 Ceva Logistics Limited
7.2.6 Bollore Logistics
7.2.7 DPDgroup
7.2.8 Rhenus Logistics
7.2.9 FIEGE Logistics
7.2.10 XPO Logistics
7.2.11 Karl Schmidt Spedition Gmbh & Co. KG*
8 FUTURE OF THE MARKET
9 APPENDIX
9.1 Macroeconomic Indicators for Key Countries (GDP Distribution, by Activity)
9.2 Insights into Capital Flows
9.3 Economic Statistics – Transport and Storage Sectors Contribution to the Economy
9.4 External Trade Statistics – Export and Import, by Product