▶ 調査レポート

OTC膣内PH迅速検査の世界市場見通し2023年-2029年

• 英文タイトル:OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2023-2029

Market Monitor Globalが調査・発行した産業分析レポートです。OTC膣内PH迅速検査の世界市場見通し2023年-2029年 / OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Market, Global Outlook and Forecast 2023-2029 / MRC2312MG05375資料のイメージです。• レポートコード:MRC2312MG05375
• 出版社/出版日:Market Monitor Global / 2023年12月
• レポート形態:英文、PDF、78ページ
• 納品方法:Eメール(納期:3営業日)
• 産業分類:医療機器&消耗品
• 販売価格(消費税別)
  Single User¥481,000 (USD3,250)▷ お問い合わせ
  Enterprise User¥721,500 (USD4,875)▷ お問い合わせ
• ご注文方法:お問い合わせフォーム記入又はEメールでご連絡ください。
• お支払方法:銀行振込(納品後、ご請求書送付)
レポート概要
当調査レポートは次の情報を含め、世界のOTC膣内PH迅速検査市場規模と予測を収録しています。・世界のOTC膣内PH迅速検査市場:売上、2018年-2023年、2024年-2029年
・世界のOTC膣内PH迅速検査市場:販売量、2018年-2023年、2024年-2029年
・世界のトップ5企業、2022年

世界のOTC膣内PH迅速検査市場は2022年に000Mドルと評価され、予測期間中に000%のCAGRで2029年までに000Mドルに達すると予測されています。米国市場は2022年に000Mドルと推定されており、中国は2029年までに000Mドルに達すると予測されています。「プレカットストリップ」セグメントは今後6年間、000%のCAGRで2029年までに000Mドルに成長すると予測されています。

OTC膣内PH迅速検査のグローバル主要企業は、Biozek Medical、 LetsgetCheck、 Stix、 Mylab、 Evvy、 Nutrablast、 Loyal、 SeroFlora、 FloriSense、 EcoBlossom、 Canestenなどです。2022年にトップ5企業がグローバル売上シェアの約000%を占めています。

MARKET MONITOR GLOBAL(MMG)は、OTC膣内PH迅速検査のメーカー、サプライヤー、流通業者、および業界の専門家を調査しました。これには、販売量、売上、需要、価格変動、製品タイプ、最近の動向と計画、産業トレンド、成長要因、課題、阻害要因、潜在的なリスクなどが含まれます。

【セグメント別市場分析】

世界のOTC膣内PH迅速検査市場:タイプ別、2018年-2023年、2024年-2029年
世界のOTC膣内PH迅速検査市場:タイプ別市場シェア、2022年
・プレカットストリップ、ノンプレカット

世界のOTC膣内PH迅速検査市場:用途別、2018年-2023年、2024年-2029年
世界のOTC膣内PH迅速検査市場:用途別市場シェア、2022年
・医療、科学研究、その他

世界のOTC膣内PH迅速検査市場:地域・国別、2018年-2023年、2024年-2029年
世界のOTC膣内PH迅速検査市場:地域別市場シェア、2022年
・北米:アメリカ、カナダ、メキシコ
・ヨーロッパ:ドイツ、フランス、イギリス、イタリア、ロシア
・アジア:中国、日本、韓国、東南アジア、インド
・南米:ブラジル、アルゼンチン
・中東・アフリカ:トルコ、イスラエル、サウジアラビア、UAE

【競合分析】

また、当レポートは主要な市場参加者の分析を提供します。
・主要企業におけるOTC膣内PH迅速検査のグローバル売上、2018年-2023年
・主要企業におけるOTC膣内PH迅速検査のグローバル売上シェア、2022年
・主要企業におけるOTC膣内PH迅速検査のグローバル販売量、2018年-2023年
・主要企業におけるOTC膣内PH迅速検査のグローバル販売量シェア、2022年

さらに、当レポートは主要企業のプロファイルを提示します。
Biozek Medical、 LetsgetCheck、 Stix、 Mylab、 Evvy、 Nutrablast、 Loyal、 SeroFlora、 FloriSense、 EcoBlossom、 Canesten

*************************************************************

・調査・分析レポートの概要
OTC膣内PH迅速検査市場の定義
市場セグメント
世界のOTC膣内PH迅速検査市場概要
当レポートの特徴・ベネフィット
調査手法と情報源

・世界のOTC膣内PH迅速検査市場規模
世界のOTC膣内PH迅速検査市場規模:2022年 VS 2029年
世界のOTC膣内PH迅速検査市場規模と予測 2018年-2029年

・競争状況
グローバルトップ企業
売上ベースでのグローバルトップ企業
企業別グローバルでのOTC膣内PH迅速検査の売上
グローバルトップ3およびトップ5企業、2022年売上ベース
グローバル企業のOTC膣内PH迅速検査製品タイプ
グローバルにおけるティア1、ティア2、ティア3企業

・タイプ別市場分析
タイプ区分:プレカットストリップ、ノンプレカット
OTC膣内PH迅速検査のタイプ別グローバル売上・予測

・用途別市場分析
用途区分:医療、科学研究、その他
OTC膣内PH迅速検査の用途別グローバル売上・予測

・地域別市場分析
地域別OTC膣内PH迅速検査市場規模 2022年と2029年
地域別OTC膣内PH迅速検査売上・予測
北米市場:アメリカ、カナダ、メキシコ
ヨーロッパ市場:ドイツ、フランス、イギリス、イタリア、ロシア
アジア市場:中国、日本、韓国、東南アジア、インド
南米市場:ブラジル、アルゼンチン
中東・アフリカ市場:トルコ、イスラエル、サウジアラビア、UAE

・主要企業のプロファイル(企業概要、事業概要、主要製品、売上、ニュースなど)
Biozek Medical、 LetsgetCheck、 Stix、 Mylab、 Evvy、 Nutrablast、 Loyal、 SeroFlora、 FloriSense、 EcoBlossom、 Canesten
...

This research report provides a comprehensive analysis of the OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test market, focusing on the current trends, market dynamics, and future prospects. The report explores the global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test market, including major regions such as North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and emerging markets. It also examines key factors driving the growth of OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test, challenges faced by the industry, and potential opportunities for market players.
The global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test market has witnessed rapid growth in recent years, driven by increasing environmental concerns, government incentives, and advancements in technology. The OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test market presents opportunities for various stakeholders, including Medical, Scientific Research. Collaboration between the private sector and governments can accelerate the development of supportive policies, research and development efforts, and investment in OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test market. Additionally, the growing consumer demand present avenues for market expansion.
The global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test market was valued at US$ million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$ million by 2029, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
Key Features:
The research report on the OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test market includes several key features to provide comprehensive insights and facilitate decision-making for stakeholders.
Executive Summary: The report provides overview of the key findings, market trends, and major insights of the OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test market.
Market Overview: The report provides a comprehensive overview of the OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test market, including its definition, historical development, and current market size. It covers market segmentation by Type (e.g., Pre-cut Strips, Non Pre-cut), region, and application, highlighting the key drivers, challenges, and opportunities within each segment.
Market Dynamics: The report analyses the market dynamics driving the growth and development of the OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test market. The report includes an assessment of government policies and regulations, technological advancements, consumer trends and preferences, infrastructure development, and industry collaborations. This analysis helps stakeholders understand the factors influencing the OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test market’s trajectory.
Competitive Landscape: The report provides an in-depth analysis of the competitive landscape within the OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test market. It includes profiles of major market players, their market share, strategies, product portfolios, and recent developments.
Market Segmentation and Forecast: The report segment the OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test market based on various parameters, such as by Type, region, and by Application. It provides market size and growth forecasts for each segment, supported by quantitative data and analysis. This helps stakeholders identify growth opportunities and make informed investment decisions.
Technological Trends: The report should highlight the key technological trends shaping the OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test market, such as advancements in Type One technology and emerging substitutes. It analyses the impact of these trends on market growth, adoption rates, and consumer preferences.
Market Challenges and Opportunities: The report identify and analyses the major challenges faced by the OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test market, such as technical bottleneck, cost limitations, and high entry barrier. It also highlights the opportunities for market growth, such as government incentives, emerging markets, and collaborations between stakeholders.
Regulatory and Policy Analysis: The report should assess the regulatory and policy landscape for OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test, including government incentives, emission standards, and infrastructure development plans. It should analyse the impact of these policies on market growth and provide insights into future regulatory developments.
Recommendations and Conclusion: The report conclude with actionable recommendations for stakeholders, such as Application One Consumer, policymakers, investors, and infrastructure providers. These recommendations should be based on the research findings and address key challenges and opportunities within the OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test market.
Supporting Data and Appendices: The report include supporting data, charts, and graphs to substantiate the analysis and findings. It also includes appendices with additional detailed information, such as data sources, survey questionnaires, and detailed market forecasts.
Market Segmentation
OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2018-2029, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value.
Market segment by Type
Pre-cut Strips
Non Pre-cut
Market segment by Application
Medical
Scientific Research
Others
Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Market Segment Percentages, By Region and Country, 2022 (%)
North America
US
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Nordic Countries
Benelux
Rest of Europe
Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Rest of Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Rest of South America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Israel
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of Middle East & Africa
Major players covered
Biozek Medical
LetsgetCheck
Stix
Mylab
Evvy
Nutrablast
Loyal
SeroFlora
FloriSense
EcoBlossom
Canesten
Outline of Major Chapters:
Chapter 1: Introduces the definition of OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test, market overview.
Chapter 2: Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test market size in revenue and volume.
Chapter 3: Detailed analysis of OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 5: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 6: Sales of OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test in regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test capacity by region & country.
Chapter 9: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 10: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 11: The main points and conclusions of the report.

レポート目次

1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Overall Market Size
2.1 Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Sales: 2018-2029
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Sales by Companies
3.5 Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type – Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 Pre-cut Strips
4.1.3 Non Pre-cut
4.2 By Type – Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type – Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type – Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type – Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
4.3 By Type – Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type – Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type – Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Sales, 2024-2029
4.3.3 By Type – Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
4.4 By Type – Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application – Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 Medical
5.1.3 Scientific Research
5.1.4 Others
5.2 By Application – Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application – Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application – Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application – Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5.3 By Application – Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application – Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application – Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Sales, 2024-2029
5.3.3 By Application – Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
5.4 By Application – Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region – Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region – Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region – Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region – Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region – Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 By Region – Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region – Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region – Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Sales, 2024-2029
6.3.3 By Region – Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country – North America OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 By Country – North America OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Sales, 2018-2029
6.4.3 US OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 Canada OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Mexico OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country – Europe OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 By Country – Europe OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Sales, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Germany OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 France OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 U.K. OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 Italy OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.7 Russia OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.8 Nordic Countries OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.9 Benelux OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region – Asia OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 By Region – Asia OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Sales, 2018-2029
6.6.3 China OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.4 Japan OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.5 South Korea OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.6 Southeast Asia OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.7 India OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country – South America OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 By Country – South America OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Sales, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Brazil OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Argentina OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country – Middle East & Africa OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Revenue, 2018-2029
6.8.2 By Country – Middle East & Africa OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Sales, 2018-2029
6.8.3 Turkey OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.4 Israel OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.6 UAE OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Biozek Medical
7.1.1 Biozek Medical Company Summary
7.1.2 Biozek Medical Business Overview
7.1.3 Biozek Medical OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Biozek Medical OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Biozek Medical Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 LetsgetCheck
7.2.1 LetsgetCheck Company Summary
7.2.2 LetsgetCheck Business Overview
7.2.3 LetsgetCheck OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 LetsgetCheck OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 LetsgetCheck Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Stix
7.3.1 Stix Company Summary
7.3.2 Stix Business Overview
7.3.3 Stix OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Stix OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Stix Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Mylab
7.4.1 Mylab Company Summary
7.4.2 Mylab Business Overview
7.4.3 Mylab OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Mylab OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Mylab Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Evvy
7.5.1 Evvy Company Summary
7.5.2 Evvy Business Overview
7.5.3 Evvy OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Evvy OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Evvy Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Nutrablast
7.6.1 Nutrablast Company Summary
7.6.2 Nutrablast Business Overview
7.6.3 Nutrablast OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Nutrablast OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Nutrablast Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Loyal
7.7.1 Loyal Company Summary
7.7.2 Loyal Business Overview
7.7.3 Loyal OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Loyal OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Loyal Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 SeroFlora
7.8.1 SeroFlora Company Summary
7.8.2 SeroFlora Business Overview
7.8.3 SeroFlora OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 SeroFlora OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.8.5 SeroFlora Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 FloriSense
7.9.1 FloriSense Company Summary
7.9.2 FloriSense Business Overview
7.9.3 FloriSense OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 FloriSense OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.9.5 FloriSense Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 EcoBlossom
7.10.1 EcoBlossom Company Summary
7.10.2 EcoBlossom Business Overview
7.10.3 EcoBlossom OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 EcoBlossom OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.10.5 EcoBlossom Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 Canesten
7.11.1 Canesten Company Summary
7.11.2 Canesten Business Overview
7.11.3 Canesten OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 Canesten OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.11.5 Canesten Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Production Capacity, 2018-2029
8.2 OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Industry Value Chain
10.2 OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Upstream Market
10.3 OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 OTC Vaginal PH Rapid Test Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer