 | • レポートコード：MRC309Z2097 • 出版社/出版日：GlobalInfoResearch / 2023年9月 • レポート形態：英文、PDF、100ページ • 納品方法：Eメール（2-3営業日） • 産業分類：化学＆材料 |
| Single User | ￥515,040 (USD3,480) | ▷ お問い合わせ |
| Corporate User | ￥1,030,080 (USD6,960) | ▷ お問い合わせ |
• お支払方法：銀行振込（納品後、ご請求書送付）
レポート概要
| GlobalInfoResearchの最新の調査によると、世界の特殊ステンレス鋼の市場規模は2022年のxxx米ドルから2029年にはxxx米ドルと推定され、xxx％の成長率で成長すると予想されます。新型コロナウイルス感染症とロシア・ウクライナ戦争の影響を考慮しながら市場規模を推計しました。 このレポートは、世界の特殊ステンレス鋼市場に関する詳細かつ包括的な分析の結果です。定量的分析と定性的分析データが、メーカー別、地域別、国別、種類別、用途別に記載されています。 市場は常に変化しているため、本レポートでは、競争、需要と供給の傾向、および多くの市場にわたる需要の変化に影響する主要な要因を調査しました。主要な競合他社の企業概要と製品例、および2023年の市場シェア予測も記載しました。 本レポートの主な目的は次のとおりです。 - 世界および主要国の市場機会の規模を決定するため - 特殊ステンレス鋼の成長可能性を評価するため - 各製品および最終用途市場の将来の成長を予測するため - 市場に影響を与える競争要因を評価するため 特殊ステンレス鋼市場は種類と用途によって区分されます。2018年～2029年において、量と金額の観点から種類別および用途別セグメントの売上予測データを提供します。この分析は、適格なニッチ市場をターゲットにすることでビジネスを拡大するのに役立ちます。 種類別セグメント ・二相ステンレス鋼、オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼、その他 用途別セグメント ・電気、石油化学、原子力、航空宇宙、船舶、その他 主要な市場プレーヤー ・AK Steel International、Outokumpu Stainless Steel、POSCO STEELEON、Nippon Steel、TBK Metal、Aperam、JFE Steel Corporation.、Baosteel Group、Zhangjiagang Guangda Special Material、Jiangsu Toland Alloy、Long-Jin Special Steel Group、Zhonghang Shangda Superalloys、Luoyang Dinghui Steel Products 地域別セグメントは次の地域・国をカバーします。 ・北米（米国、カナダ、メキシコ） ・ヨーロッパ（ドイツ、フランス、イギリス、ロシア、イタリア） ・アジア太平洋（日本、中国、韓国、インド、東南アジア、オーストラリア） ・南アメリカ（ブラジル、アルゼンチン、コロンビア） ・中東およびアフリカ（サウジアラビア、UAE、エジプト、南アフリカ） 本調査レポートの内容は計15章あります。 ・第1章では、特殊ステンレス鋼製品の調査範囲、市場の概要、市場の成長要因・阻害要因、および市場動向について説明します。 ・第2章では、主要な特殊ステンレス鋼メーカーの企業概要、2019年～2022年までの特殊ステンレス鋼の価格、販売量、売上、市場シェアを掲載しています。 ・第3章では、主要な特殊ステンレス鋼メーカーの競争状況、販売量、売上、世界市場シェアが重点的に比較分析されています。 ・第4章では、2018年～2029年までの地域別特殊ステンレス鋼の販売量、売上、成長性を示しています。 ・第5、6章では、2018年～2029年までの特殊ステンレス鋼の種類別と用途別の市場規模、市場シェアと成長率を掲載しています。 ・第7、8、9、10、11章では、2018年～2022年までの世界の主要国での販売量、売上、市場シェア、並びに2023年～2029年までの主要地域での特殊ステンレス鋼市場予測を収録しています。 ・第12章では、市場力学、成長要因、阻害要因、トレンド、ポーターズファイブフォース分析、新型コロナウイルス感染症とロシア・ウクライナ戦争の影響を掲載しています。 ・第13章では、主要な原材料、主要なサプライヤー、および特殊ステンレス鋼の産業チェーンを掲載しています。 ・第14、15章では、特殊ステンレス鋼の販売チャネル、販売業者、顧客、調査結果について説明します。 ***** 目次(一部) ***** ・市場概要 - 特殊ステンレス鋼の概要 - 種類別分析（2018年vs2022年vs2029年）：二相ステンレス鋼、オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼、その他 - 用途別分析（2018年vs2022年vs2029年）：電気、石油化学、原子力、航空宇宙、船舶、その他 - 世界の特殊ステンレス鋼市場規模・予測 - 世界の特殊ステンレス鋼生産能力分析 - 市場の成長要因・阻害要因・動向 ・メーカー情報（企業概要、製品概要、販売量、価格、売上） - AK Steel International、Outokumpu Stainless Steel、POSCO STEELEON、Nippon Steel、TBK Metal、Aperam、JFE Steel Corporation.、Baosteel Group、Zhangjiagang Guangda Special Material、Jiangsu Toland Alloy、Long-Jin Special Steel Group、Zhonghang Shangda Superalloys、Luoyang Dinghui Steel Products ・メーカー別市場シェア・市場集中度 ・地域別市場分析2018年-2029年 ・種類別分析2018年-2029年：二相ステンレス鋼、オーステナイト系ステンレス鋼、その他 ・用途別分析2018年-2029年：電気、石油化学、原子力、航空宇宙、船舶、その他 ・特殊ステンレス鋼の北米市場 - 種類別市場規模2018年-2029年 - 用途別市場規模2018年-2029年 - 主要国別市場規模：アメリカ、カナダ、メキシコなど ・特殊ステンレス鋼のヨーロッパ市場 - 種類別市場規模2018年-2029年 - 用途別市場規模2018年-2029年 - 主要国別市場規模：ドイツ、イギリス、フランス、ロシア、イタリアなど ・特殊ステンレス鋼のアジア市場 - 種類別市場規模2018年-2029年 - 用途別市場規模2018年-2029年 - 主要国別市場規模：中国、日本、韓国、インド、東南アジア、オーストラリアなど ・特殊ステンレス鋼の南米市場 - 種類別市場規模2018年-2029年 - 用途別市場規模2018年-2029年 - 主要国別市場規模：ブラジル、アルゼンチンなど ・特殊ステンレス鋼の中東・アフリカ市場 - 種類別市場規模2018年-2029年 - 用途別市場規模2018年-2029年 - 主要国別市場規模：サウジアラビア、トルコ、エジプト、南アフリカなど ・市場力学（成長要因、阻害要因、トレンド、ポーターズファイブフォース分析） ・原材料および産業チェーン ・販売チャネル、流通業者・代理店、顧客リスト ・調査の結果・結論 |
According to our (Global Info Research) latest study, the global Special Stainless Steel market size was valued at USD million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD million by 2029 with a CAGR of % during review period. The influence of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War were considered while estimating market sizes.
Special stainless steels represent a material group that is situated between the non-corrosive steels and the nickel alloys. These iron-nickel-chromium alloys differ from the ordinary non-corrosive steels by their higher alloying additions of nickel, chromium or molybdenum.
This report is a detailed and comprehensive analysis for global Special Stainless Steel market. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are presented by manufacturers, by region & country, by Type and by Application. As the market is constantly changing, this report explores the competition, supply and demand trends, as well as key factors that contribute to its changing demands across many markets. Company profiles and product examples of selected competitors, along with market share estimates of some of the selected leaders for the year 2023, are provided.
Key Features:
Global Special Stainless Steel market size and forecasts, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2018-2029
Global Special Stainless Steel market size and forecasts by region and country, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2018-2029
Global Special Stainless Steel market size and forecasts, by Type and by Application, in consumption value ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and average selling prices (US$/Ton), 2018-2029
Global Special Stainless Steel market shares of main players, shipments in revenue ($ Million), sales quantity (Tons), and ASP (US$/Ton), 2018-2023
The Primary Objectives in This Report Are:
To determine the size of the total market opportunity of global and key countries
To assess the growth potential for Special Stainless Steel
To forecast future growth in each product and end-use market
To assess competitive factors affecting the marketplace
This report profiles key players in the global Special Stainless Steel market based on the following parameters – company overview, production, value, price, gross margin, product portfolio, geographical presence, and key developments. Key companies covered as a part of this study include AK Steel International, Outokumpu Stainless Steel, POSCO STEELEON, Nippon Steel and TBK Metal, etc.
This report also provides key insights about market drivers, restraints, opportunities, new product launches or approvals, COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War Influence.
Market Segmentation
Special Stainless Steel market is split by Type and by Application. For the period 2018-2029, the growth among segments provides accurate calculations and forecasts for consumption value by Type, and by Application in terms of volume and value. This analysis can help you expand your business by targeting qualified niche markets.
Market segment by Type
Duplex Stainless Steel
Austenitic Stainless Steel
Others
Market segment by Application
Electricity
Petrochemical
Nuclear Engineering
Aerospace
Ship
Others
Major players covered
AK Steel International
Outokumpu Stainless Steel
POSCO STEELEON
Nippon Steel
TBK Metal
Aperam
JFE Steel Corporation.
Baosteel Group
Zhangjiagang Guangda Special Material
Jiangsu Toland Alloy
Long-Jin Special Steel Group
Zhonghang Shangda Superalloys
Luoyang Dinghui Steel Products
Market segment by region, regional analysis covers
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Russia, Italy, and Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, Korea, India, Southeast Asia, and Australia)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Rest of South America)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, South Africa, and Rest of Middle East & Africa)
The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:
Chapter 1, to describe Special Stainless Steel product scope, market overview, market estimation caveats and base year.
Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of Special Stainless Steel, with price, sales, revenue and global market share of Special Stainless Steel from 2018 to 2023.
Chapter 3, the Special Stainless Steel competitive situation, sales quantity, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.
Chapter 4, the Special Stainless Steel breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales quantity, consumption value and growth by regions, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 5 and 6, to segment the sales by Type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2018 to 2029.
Chapter 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales quantity, consumption value and market share for key countries in the world, from 2017 to 2022.and Special Stainless Steel market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2024 to 2029.
Chapter 12, market dynamics, drivers, restraints, trends, Porters Five Forces analysis, and Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War.
Chapter 13, the key raw materials and key suppliers, and industry chain of Special Stainless Steel.
Chapter 14 and 15, to describe Special Stainless Steel sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion.
1 Market Overview
1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Special Stainless Steel
1.2 Market Estimation Caveats and Base Year
1.3 Market Analysis by Type
1.3.1 Overview: Global Special Stainless Steel Consumption Value by Type: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.3.2 Duplex Stainless Steel
1.3.3 Austenitic Stainless Steel
1.3.4 Others
1.4 Market Analysis by Application
1.4.1 Overview: Global Special Stainless Steel Consumption Value by Application: 2018 Versus 2022 Versus 2029
1.4.2 Electricity
1.4.3 Petrochemical
1.4.4 Nuclear Engineering
1.4.5 Aerospace
1.4.6 Ship
1.4.7 Others
1.5 Global Special Stainless Steel Market Size & Forecast
1.5.1 Global Special Stainless Steel Consumption Value (2018 & 2022 & 2029)
1.5.2 Global Special Stainless Steel Sales Quantity (2018-2029)
1.5.3 Global Special Stainless Steel Average Price (2018-2029)
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 AK Steel International
2.1.1 AK Steel International Details
2.1.2 AK Steel International Major Business
2.1.3 AK Steel International Special Stainless Steel Product and Services
2.1.4 AK Steel International Special Stainless Steel Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.1.5 AK Steel International Recent Developments/Updates
2.2 Outokumpu Stainless Steel
2.2.1 Outokumpu Stainless Steel Details
2.2.2 Outokumpu Stainless Steel Major Business
2.2.3 Outokumpu Stainless Steel Special Stainless Steel Product and Services
2.2.4 Outokumpu Stainless Steel Special Stainless Steel Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.2.5 Outokumpu Stainless Steel Recent Developments/Updates
2.3 POSCO STEELEON
2.3.1 POSCO STEELEON Details
2.3.2 POSCO STEELEON Major Business
2.3.3 POSCO STEELEON Special Stainless Steel Product and Services
2.3.4 POSCO STEELEON Special Stainless Steel Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.3.5 POSCO STEELEON Recent Developments/Updates
2.4 Nippon Steel
2.4.1 Nippon Steel Details
2.4.2 Nippon Steel Major Business
2.4.3 Nippon Steel Special Stainless Steel Product and Services
2.4.4 Nippon Steel Special Stainless Steel Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.4.5 Nippon Steel Recent Developments/Updates
2.5 TBK Metal
2.5.1 TBK Metal Details
2.5.2 TBK Metal Major Business
2.5.3 TBK Metal Special Stainless Steel Product and Services
2.5.4 TBK Metal Special Stainless Steel Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.5.5 TBK Metal Recent Developments/Updates
2.6 Aperam
2.6.1 Aperam Details
2.6.2 Aperam Major Business
2.6.3 Aperam Special Stainless Steel Product and Services
2.6.4 Aperam Special Stainless Steel Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.6.5 Aperam Recent Developments/Updates
2.7 JFE Steel Corporation.
2.7.1 JFE Steel Corporation. Details
2.7.2 JFE Steel Corporation. Major Business
2.7.3 JFE Steel Corporation. Special Stainless Steel Product and Services
2.7.4 JFE Steel Corporation. Special Stainless Steel Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.7.5 JFE Steel Corporation. Recent Developments/Updates
2.8 Baosteel Group
2.8.1 Baosteel Group Details
2.8.2 Baosteel Group Major Business
2.8.3 Baosteel Group Special Stainless Steel Product and Services
2.8.4 Baosteel Group Special Stainless Steel Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.8.5 Baosteel Group Recent Developments/Updates
2.9 Zhangjiagang Guangda Special Material
2.9.1 Zhangjiagang Guangda Special Material Details
2.9.2 Zhangjiagang Guangda Special Material Major Business
2.9.3 Zhangjiagang Guangda Special Material Special Stainless Steel Product and Services
2.9.4 Zhangjiagang Guangda Special Material Special Stainless Steel Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.9.5 Zhangjiagang Guangda Special Material Recent Developments/Updates
2.10 Jiangsu Toland Alloy
2.10.1 Jiangsu Toland Alloy Details
2.10.2 Jiangsu Toland Alloy Major Business
2.10.3 Jiangsu Toland Alloy Special Stainless Steel Product and Services
2.10.4 Jiangsu Toland Alloy Special Stainless Steel Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.10.5 Jiangsu Toland Alloy Recent Developments/Updates
2.11 Long-Jin Special Steel Group
2.11.1 Long-Jin Special Steel Group Details
2.11.2 Long-Jin Special Steel Group Major Business
2.11.3 Long-Jin Special Steel Group Special Stainless Steel Product and Services
2.11.4 Long-Jin Special Steel Group Special Stainless Steel Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.11.5 Long-Jin Special Steel Group Recent Developments/Updates
2.12 Zhonghang Shangda Superalloys
2.12.1 Zhonghang Shangda Superalloys Details
2.12.2 Zhonghang Shangda Superalloys Major Business
2.12.3 Zhonghang Shangda Superalloys Special Stainless Steel Product and Services
2.12.4 Zhonghang Shangda Superalloys Special Stainless Steel Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.12.5 Zhonghang Shangda Superalloys Recent Developments/Updates
2.13 Luoyang Dinghui Steel Products
2.13.1 Luoyang Dinghui Steel Products Details
2.13.2 Luoyang Dinghui Steel Products Major Business
2.13.3 Luoyang Dinghui Steel Products Special Stainless Steel Product and Services
2.13.4 Luoyang Dinghui Steel Products Special Stainless Steel Sales Quantity, Average Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2018-2023)
2.13.5 Luoyang Dinghui Steel Products Recent Developments/Updates
3 Competitive Environment: Special Stainless Steel by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Special Stainless Steel Sales Quantity by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.2 Global Special Stainless Steel Revenue by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.3 Global Special Stainless Steel Average Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.4 Market Share Analysis (2022)
3.4.1 Producer Shipments of Special Stainless Steel by Manufacturer Revenue ($MM) and Market Share (%): 2022
3.4.2 Top 3 Special Stainless Steel Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.4.2 Top 6 Special Stainless Steel Manufacturer Market Share in 2022
3.5 Special Stainless Steel Market: Overall Company Footprint Analysis
3.5.1 Special Stainless Steel Market: Region Footprint
3.5.2 Special Stainless Steel Market: Company Product Type Footprint
3.5.3 Special Stainless Steel Market: Company Product Application Footprint
3.6 New Market Entrants and Barriers to Market Entry
3.7 Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
4 Consumption Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Special Stainless Steel Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Special Stainless Steel Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.2 Global Special Stainless Steel Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
4.1.3 Global Special Stainless Steel Average Price by Region (2018-2029)
4.2 North America Special Stainless Steel Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.3 Europe Special Stainless Steel Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Special Stainless Steel Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.5 South America Special Stainless Steel Consumption Value (2018-2029)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Special Stainless Steel Consumption Value (2018-2029)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global Special Stainless Steel Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
5.2 Global Special Stainless Steel Consumption Value by Type (2018-2029)
5.3 Global Special Stainless Steel Average Price by Type (2018-2029)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global Special Stainless Steel Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
6.2 Global Special Stainless Steel Consumption Value by Application (2018-2029)
6.3 Global Special Stainless Steel Average Price by Application (2018-2029)
7 North America
7.1 North America Special Stainless Steel Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
7.2 North America Special Stainless Steel Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
7.3 North America Special Stainless Steel Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Special Stainless Steel Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.2 North America Special Stainless Steel Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8 Europe
8.1 Europe Special Stainless Steel Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
8.2 Europe Special Stainless Steel Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
8.3 Europe Special Stainless Steel Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Special Stainless Steel Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.2 Europe Special Stainless Steel Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9 Asia-Pacific
9.1 Asia-Pacific Special Stainless Steel Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Special Stainless Steel Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Special Stainless Steel Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Special Stainless Steel Sales Quantity by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Special Stainless Steel Consumption Value by Region (2018-2029)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10 South America
10.1 South America Special Stainless Steel Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
10.2 South America Special Stainless Steel Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
10.3 South America Special Stainless Steel Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Special Stainless Steel Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.2 South America Special Stainless Steel Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11 Middle East & Africa
11.1 Middle East & Africa Special Stainless Steel Sales Quantity by Type (2018-2029)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Special Stainless Steel Sales Quantity by Application (2018-2029)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Special Stainless Steel Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Special Stainless Steel Sales Quantity by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Special Stainless Steel Consumption Value by Country (2018-2029)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2018-2029)
12 Market Dynamics
12.1 Special Stainless Steel Market Drivers
12.2 Special Stainless Steel Market Restraints
12.3 Special Stainless Steel Trends Analysis
12.4 Porters Five Forces Analysis
12.4.1 Threat of New Entrants
12.4.2 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
12.4.3 Bargaining Power of Buyers
12.4.4 Threat of Substitutes
12.4.5 Competitive Rivalry
12.5 Influence of COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine War
12.5.1 Influence of COVID-19
12.5.2 Influence of Russia-Ukraine War
13 Raw Material and Industry Chain
13.1 Raw Material of Special Stainless Steel and Key Manufacturers
13.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Special Stainless Steel
13.3 Special Stainless Steel Production Process
13.4 Special Stainless Steel Industrial Chain
14 Shipments by Distribution Channel
14.1 Sales Channel
14.1.1 Direct to End-User
14.1.2 Distributors
14.2 Special Stainless Steel Typical Distributors
14.3 Special Stainless Steel Typical Customers
15 Research Findings and Conclusion
16 Appendix
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Process and Data Source
16.3 Disclaimer