 | • レポートコード：QY2108PAL6377 • 出版社/出版日：QYResearch / 2021年6月 ※2024年版があります。お問い合わせください。 • レポート形態：英文、PDF、169ページ • 納品方法：Eメール（納期：1日） • 産業分類：化学＆材料 |
| Single User | ￥577,200 (USD3,900) | ▷ お問い合わせ |
| Multi User | ￥865,800 (USD5,850) | ▷ お問い合わせ |
| Enterprise License | ￥1,154,400 (USD7,800) | ▷ お問い合わせ |
• お支払方法：銀行振込（納品後、ご請求書送付）
レポート概要
| QYResearch社発行の当調査資料ではグローバルにおけるスポンジの市場規模（2016年-2027年）と動向についてまとめました。中国市場については主要プレイヤーの市場シェア、スポンジの種類別市場規模（一般スポンジ、ハイリバウンドスポンジ、スローリバウンドスポンジ、その他）、用途別市場規模（布張り家具、衣類・履物、自動化、日用品、建築・装飾、その他）も掲載しています。他に、北米・アメリカ市場、ヨーロッパ市場、アジア太平洋・日本市場、中南米市場、中東・アフリカ市場の市場規模、グローバル市場機会・課題・リスク要因、バリューチェーン・販売チャネル、主要プレイヤーの情報なども掲載しています。 ・調査の概要 ・調査のサマリー ・世界のスポンジ市場動向 ・グローバル主要プレイヤーの競争状況・市場シェア ・世界におけるスポンジの種類別市場規模（2016年-2027年）：一般スポンジ、ハイリバウンドスポンジ、スローリバウンドスポンジ、その他 ・世界におけるスポンジの用途別市場規模（2016年-2027年）：布張り家具、衣類・履物、自動化、日用品、建築・装飾、その他 ・スポンジの中国市場分析 - スポンジの中国市場規模（2016年-2027年） - 中国におけるスポンジの主要プレイヤー別市場シェア - 中国におけるスポンジの種類別市場規模：一般スポンジ、ハイリバウンドスポンジ、スローリバウンドスポンジ、その他 - 中国におけるスポンジの用途別市場規模：布張り家具、衣類・履物、自動化、日用品、建築・装飾、その他 ・スポンジの北米市場（2016年-2027年） ・スポンジのヨーロッパ市場（2016年-2027年） ・スポンジのアジア太平洋市場（2016年-2027年） ・スポンジの中南米市場（2016年-2027年） ・スポンジの中東・アフリカ市場（2016年-2027年） ・主要プレイヤーの情報：Sinomax Group、Henan Jiabaijia、Fengsheng International Group、Xinxiang Xinyuan Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.、Chiao Fu Enterprise Co., Ltd、Jiangsu Lvyuan、Shenzhen Zhongshenfeng Technology Co., LTD、Dongguan Hengying Sponge Products、Shanghai Xinyuan New Materials Technology Co.,Ltd.、Langxi Taiji Sponge、Shenzhen Zhenyue Sponge Products Co.,Ltd.、Jiamei Technology、Dongyang Haijia Sponge Product、Gaomi Rongsheng Composition Material、Wenzhou Ruian Fangyuan Polyurethane Sponge、Dongguan Tengwei Sponge、JIHUA GROUP、Sleemon、CYHOME、Hubei Shifeng New Materials Co.,Ltd ・市場機会・課題・リスク要因分析 ・バリューチェーン・販売チャネル分析 ・... |
Sponge, a porous material with good water absorption, can be used for cleaning goods.Currently, the main material of sponge on the market is polyurethane, which generally refers to the low density PU with foam density lower than 18 kg/m3.This kind of material flexibility is good, basically apply at all sorts of hot material, cushion material, the cushion for leaning on and armrest of sofa chair of car boat and furniture, cushion for leaning on, mattress, clothing cushion.China’s demand for sponges increased to 2.06 million tons in 2018 from 1.64 million tons in 2014.It is estimated that under the support of the downstream industry, especially the soft furniture in China, the automobile industry under the influence of continuous high demand, with the rapid development of China’s economy, people’s requirements for household goods have been expanded from the single use to the comfort of the product, beautiful and multi-use characteristics.Because of polyurethane sponge with good air permeability, rebound elasticity and plasticity, material to design the software furniture with joint human body body, soft and breathable, high elastic characteristics of this kind of furniture has gradually become a residential, office buildings, commercial business premises such as building one of the indispensable thing, so the downstream demand growth is inevitable trend.We expect China’s demand for sponges to continue to grow at a compound annual rate of 6% over the next six years.In terms of production areas, east and south China are the largest sponge production base, followed by north China, where the three regions account for 79% of the market. This is mainly because these regions are close to or have been the manufacturing sites of traditional household products.China’s overall upstream polyurethane industry has been very mature, polyether polyols, MDI, TDI overcapacity, therefore, China made sponge has a great advantage, coupled with low labor costs, make China made sponge in the world has a strong competitiveness.At present, the sponge manufacturing industry in China is relatively scattered and lacks industry giants. Meanwhile, there are still a large number of small and micro manufacturers in the market.The dispersion of industries leads to the lack of corresponding industry standards and access system.As a result, the good and bad products in the sponge industry in China are interchangeable, which greatly weakens the competitiveness of the whole industry in the international market.At present, the larger market is shengnuo, henan jibaijia industry, fengsheng international group.They have a unified feature is that they have an excellent downstream industry chain.It is expected that in the future, sponge processing as a household, the phenomenon of seat manufacturers will be more common.
In China, Sponge key players include Sinomax Group, Henan Jiabaijia, Fengsheng International Group, Xinxiang Xinyuan Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd., etc. Global top four manufacturers hold a share about 10%.
East China is the largest market, with a share about 30%, followed by South China, and North China, both have a share about 45 percent.
In terms of product, Ordinary Sponge is the largest segment, with a share about 45%. And in terms of application, the largest application is Upholstered Furniture, followed by Automation, Clothing and Footwear, Daily Necessities, etc.
Market Analysis and Insights: Global and China Sponge Market
This report focuses on global and China Sponge market.
In 2020, the global Sponge market size was US$ 6037.5 million and it is expected to reach US$ 8495.3 million by the end of 2027, with a CAGR of 5.0% during 2021-2027. In China the Sponge market size is expected to grow from US$ XX million in 2020 to US$ XX million by 2027, at a CAGR of XX% during the forecast period.
Global Sponge Scope and Market Size
Sponge market is segmented by region (country), players, by Type, and by Application. Players, stakeholders, and other participants in the global Sponge market will be able to gain the upper hand as they use the report as a powerful resource. The segmental analysis focuses on revenue and forecast by region (country), by Type and by Application in terms of revenue and forecast for the period 2016-2027.
For China market, this report focuses on the Sponge market size by players, by Type, and by Application, for the period 2016-2027. The key players include the global and local players which play important roles in China.
Segment by Type
Ordinary Sponge
High Rebound Sponge
Slow Rebound Sponge
Others
Segment by Application
Upholstered Furniture
Clothing and Footwear
Automation
Daily Necessities
Architecture and Decoration
Other
By Region
North America
U.S.
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
India
Australia
China Taiwan
Indonesia
Thailand
Malaysia
Latin America
Mexico
Brazil
Argentina
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
UAE
By Company
Sinomax Group
Henan Jiabaijia
Fengsheng International Group
Xinxiang Xinyuan Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.
Chiao Fu Enterprise Co., Ltd
Jiangsu Lvyuan
Shenzhen Zhongshenfeng Technology Co., LTD
Dongguan Hengying Sponge Products
Shanghai Xinyuan New Materials Technology Co.,Ltd.
Langxi Taiji Sponge
Shenzhen Zhenyue Sponge Products Co.,Ltd.
Jiamei Technology
Dongyang Haijia Sponge Product
Gaomi Rongsheng Composition Material
Wenzhou Ruian Fangyuan Polyurethane Sponge
Dongguan Tengwei Sponge
JIHUA GROUP
Sleemon
CYHOME
Hubei Shifeng New Materials Co.,Ltd
1 Study Coverage
1.1 Sponge Product Introduction
1.2 Market by Type
1.2.1 Global Sponge Market Size Growth Rate by Type
1.2.2 Ordinary Sponge
1.2.3 High Rebound Sponge
1.2.4 Slow Rebound Sponge
1.2.5 Others
1.3 Market by Application
1.3.1 Global Sponge Market Size Growth Rate by Application
1.3.2 Upholstered Furniture
1.3.3 Clothing and Footwear
1.3.4 Automation
1.3.5 Daily Necessities
1.3.6 Architecture and Decoration
1.3.7 Other
1.4 Study Objectives
1.5 Years Considered
2 Executive Summary
2.1 Global Sponge Market Size, Estimates and Forecasts
2.1.1 Global Sponge Revenue 2016-2027
2.1.2 Global Sponge Sales 2016-2027
2.2 Global Sponge, Market Size by Region: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
2.3 Sponge Historical Market Size by Region (2016-2021)
2.3.1 Global Sponge Retrospective Market Scenario in Sales by Region: 2016-2021
2.3.2 Global Sponge Retrospective Market Scenario in Revenue by Region: 2016-2021
2.4 Sponge Market Estimates and Projections by Region (2022-2027)
2.4.1 Global Sponge Sales Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
2.4.2 Global Sponge Revenue Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
3 Global Sponge Competitor Landscape by Players
3.1 Global Top Sponge Manufacturers by Sales
3.1.1 Global Sponge Sales by Manufacturer (2016-2021)
3.1.2 Global Sponge Sales Market Share by Manufacturer (2016-2021)
3.2 Global Top Sponge Manufacturers by Revenue
3.2.1 Key Sponge Manufacturers Covered: Ranking by Revenue
3.2.2 Global Sponge Revenue by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
3.2.3 Global Sponge Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
3.2.4 Global Sponge Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) (2016-2021)
3.2.5 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Sponge Revenue in 2020
3.2.6 Global Sponge Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
3.3 Global Sponge Price by Manufacturers
3.4 Global Sponge Manufacturing Base Distribution, Product Types
3.4.1 Sponge Manufacturers Manufacturing Base Distribution, Headquarters
3.4.2 Manufacturers Sponge Product Type
3.4.3 Date of International Manufacturers Enter into Sponge Market
3.5 Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 Breakdown Data by Type (2016-2027)
4.1 Global Sponge Market Size by Type (2016-2021)
4.1.1 Global Sponge Sales by Type (2016-2021)
4.1.2 Global Sponge Revenue by Type (2016-2021)
4.1.3 Sponge Average Selling Price (ASP) by Type (2016-2021)
4.2 Global Sponge Market Size Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
4.2.1 Global Sponge Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
4.2.2 Global Sponge Revenue Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
4.2.3 Sponge Average Selling Price (ASP) Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
5 Breakdown Data by Application (2016-2027)
5.1 Global Sponge Market Size by Application (2016-2021)
5.1.1 Global Sponge Sales by Application (2016-2021)
5.1.2 Global Sponge Revenue by Application (2016-2021)
5.1.3 Sponge Price by Application (2016-2021)
5.2 Sponge Market Size Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
5.2.1 Global Sponge Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
5.2.2 Global Sponge Revenue Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
5.2.3 Global Sponge Price Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
6 China by Players, Type and Application
6.1 China Sponge Market Size YoY Growth 2016-2027
6.1.1 China Sponge Sales YoY Growth 2016-2027
6.1.2 China Sponge Revenue YoY Growth 2016-2027
6.1.3 China Sponge Market Share in Global Market 2016-2027
6.2 China Sponge Market Size by Players (International and Local Players)
6.2.1 China Top Sponge Players by Sales (2016-2021)
6.2.2 China Top Sponge Players by Revenue (2016-2021)
6.3 China Sponge Historic Market Review by Type (2016-2021)
6.3.1 China Sponge Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
6.3.2 China Sponge Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
6.3.3 China Sponge Price by Type (2016-2021)
6.4 China Sponge Market Estimates and Forecasts by Type (2022-2027)
6.4.1 China Sponge Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
6.4.2 China Sponge Revenue Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
6.4.3 China Sponge Price Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
6.5 China Sponge Historic Market Review by Application (2016-2021)
6.5.1 China Sponge Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
6.5.2 China Sponge Revenue Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
6.5.3 China Sponge Price by Application (2016-2021)
6.6 China Sponge Market Estimates and Forecasts by Application (2022-2027)
6.6.1 China Sponge Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
6.6.2 China Sponge Revenue Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
6.6.3 China Sponge Price Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
7 North America
7.1 North America Sponge Market Size YoY Growth 2016-2027
7.2 North America Sponge Market Facts & Figures by Country
7.2.1 North America Sponge Sales by Country (2016-2021)
7.2.2 North America Sponge Revenue by Country (2016-2021)
7.2.3 U.S.
7.2.4 Canada
8 Asia Pacific
8.1 Asia Pacific Sponge Market Size YoY Growth 2016-2027
8.2 Asia Pacific Sponge Market Facts & Figures by Region
8.2.1 Asia Pacific Sponge Sales by Region (2016-2021)
8.2.2 Asia Pacific Sponge Revenue by Region (2016-2021)
8.2.3 China
8.2.4 Japan
8.2.5 South Korea
8.2.6 India
8.2.7 Australia
8.2.8 Australia
8.2.9 Indonesia
8.2.10 Thailand
8.2.11 Malaysia
9 Europe
9.1 Europe Sponge Market Size YoY Growth 2016-2027
9.2 Europe Sponge Market Facts & Figures by Country
9.2.1 Europe Sponge Sales by Country (2016-2021)
9.2.2 Europe Sponge Revenue by Country (2016-2021)
9.2.3 Germany
9.2.4 France
9.2.5 U.K.
9.2.6 Italy
10 Latin America
10.1 Latin America Sponge Market Size YoY Growth 2016-2027
10.2 Latin America Sponge Market Facts & Figures by Country
10.2.1 Latin America Sponge Sales by Country (2016-2021)
10.2.2 Latin America Sponge Revenue by Country (2016-2021)
10.2.3 Mexico
10.2.4 Brazil
10.2.5 Argentina
11 Middle East and Africa
11.1 Middle East and Africa Sponge Market Size YoY Growth 2016-2027
11.2 Middle East and Africa Sponge Market Facts & Figures by Country
11.2.1 Middle East and Africa Sponge Sales by Country (2016-2021)
11.2.2 Middle East and Africa Sponge Revenue by Country (2016-2021)
11.2.3 Turkey
11.2.4 Saudi Arabia
11.2.5 UAE
12 Company Profiles
12.1 Sinomax Group
12.1.1 Sinomax Group Corporation Information
12.1.2 Sinomax Group Description and Business Overview
12.1.3 Sinomax Group Sponge Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
12.1.4 Sinomax Group Sponge Products Offered
12.1.5 Sinomax Group Recent Development
12.2 Henan Jiabaijia
12.2.1 Henan Jiabaijia Corporation Information
12.2.2 Henan Jiabaijia Description and Business Overview
12.2.3 Henan Jiabaijia Sponge Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
12.2.4 Henan Jiabaijia Sponge Products Offered
12.2.5 Henan Jiabaijia Recent Development
12.3 Fengsheng International Group
12.3.1 Fengsheng International Group Corporation Information
12.3.2 Fengsheng International Group Description and Business Overview
12.3.3 Fengsheng International Group Sponge Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
12.3.4 Fengsheng International Group Sponge Products Offered
12.3.5 Fengsheng International Group Recent Development
12.4 Xinxiang Xinyuan Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.
12.4.1 Xinxiang Xinyuan Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd. Corporation Information
12.4.2 Xinxiang Xinyuan Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd. Description and Business Overview
12.4.3 Xinxiang Xinyuan Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd. Sponge Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
12.4.4 Xinxiang Xinyuan Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd. Sponge Products Offered
12.4.5 Xinxiang Xinyuan Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd. Recent Development
12.5 Chiao Fu Enterprise Co., Ltd
12.5.1 Chiao Fu Enterprise Co., Ltd Corporation Information
12.5.2 Chiao Fu Enterprise Co., Ltd Description and Business Overview
12.5.3 Chiao Fu Enterprise Co., Ltd Sponge Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
12.5.4 Chiao Fu Enterprise Co., Ltd Sponge Products Offered
12.5.5 Chiao Fu Enterprise Co., Ltd Recent Development
12.6 Jiangsu Lvyuan
12.6.1 Jiangsu Lvyuan Corporation Information
12.6.2 Jiangsu Lvyuan Description and Business Overview
12.6.3 Jiangsu Lvyuan Sponge Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
12.6.4 Jiangsu Lvyuan Sponge Products Offered
12.6.5 Jiangsu Lvyuan Recent Development
12.7 Shenzhen Zhongshenfeng Technology Co., LTD
12.7.1 Shenzhen Zhongshenfeng Technology Co., LTD Corporation Information
12.7.2 Shenzhen Zhongshenfeng Technology Co., LTD Description and Business Overview
12.7.3 Shenzhen Zhongshenfeng Technology Co., LTD Sponge Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
12.7.4 Shenzhen Zhongshenfeng Technology Co., LTD Sponge Products Offered
12.7.5 Shenzhen Zhongshenfeng Technology Co., LTD Recent Development
12.8 Dongguan Hengying Sponge Products
12.8.1 Dongguan Hengying Sponge Products Corporation Information
12.8.2 Dongguan Hengying Sponge Products Description and Business Overview
12.8.3 Dongguan Hengying Sponge Products Sponge Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
12.8.4 Dongguan Hengying Sponge Products Sponge Products Offered
12.8.5 Dongguan Hengying Sponge Products Recent Development
12.9 Shanghai Xinyuan New Materials Technology Co.,Ltd.
12.9.1 Shanghai Xinyuan New Materials Technology Co.,Ltd. Corporation Information
12.9.2 Shanghai Xinyuan New Materials Technology Co.,Ltd. Description and Business Overview
12.9.3 Shanghai Xinyuan New Materials Technology Co.,Ltd. Sponge Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
12.9.4 Shanghai Xinyuan New Materials Technology Co.,Ltd. Sponge Products Offered
12.9.5 Shanghai Xinyuan New Materials Technology Co.,Ltd. Recent Development
12.10 Langxi Taiji Sponge
12.10.1 Langxi Taiji Sponge Corporation Information
12.10.2 Langxi Taiji Sponge Description and Business Overview
12.10.3 Langxi Taiji Sponge Sponge Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
12.10.4 Langxi Taiji Sponge Sponge Products Offered
12.10.5 Langxi Taiji Sponge Recent Development
12.11 Sinomax Group
12.11.1 Sinomax Group Corporation Information
12.11.2 Sinomax Group Description and Business Overview
12.11.3 Sinomax Group Sponge Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
12.11.4 Sinomax Group Sponge Products Offered
12.11.5 Sinomax Group Recent Development
12.12 Jiamei Technology
12.12.1 Jiamei Technology Corporation Information
12.12.2 Jiamei Technology Description and Business Overview
12.12.3 Jiamei Technology Sponge Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
12.12.4 Jiamei Technology Products Offered
12.12.5 Jiamei Technology Recent Development
12.13 Dongyang Haijia Sponge Product
12.13.1 Dongyang Haijia Sponge Product Corporation Information
12.13.2 Dongyang Haijia Sponge Product Description and Business Overview
12.13.3 Dongyang Haijia Sponge Product Sponge Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
12.13.4 Dongyang Haijia Sponge Product Products Offered
12.13.5 Dongyang Haijia Sponge Product Recent Development
12.14 Gaomi Rongsheng Composition Material
12.14.1 Gaomi Rongsheng Composition Material Corporation Information
12.14.2 Gaomi Rongsheng Composition Material Description and Business Overview
12.14.3 Gaomi Rongsheng Composition Material Sponge Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
12.14.4 Gaomi Rongsheng Composition Material Products Offered
12.14.5 Gaomi Rongsheng Composition Material Recent Development
12.15 Wenzhou Ruian Fangyuan Polyurethane Sponge
12.15.1 Wenzhou Ruian Fangyuan Polyurethane Sponge Corporation Information
12.15.2 Wenzhou Ruian Fangyuan Polyurethane Sponge Description and Business Overview
12.15.3 Wenzhou Ruian Fangyuan Polyurethane Sponge Sponge Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
12.15.4 Wenzhou Ruian Fangyuan Polyurethane Sponge Products Offered
12.15.5 Wenzhou Ruian Fangyuan Polyurethane Sponge Recent Development
12.16 Dongguan Tengwei Sponge
12.16.1 Dongguan Tengwei Sponge Corporation Information
12.16.2 Dongguan Tengwei Sponge Description and Business Overview
12.16.3 Dongguan Tengwei Sponge Sponge Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
12.16.4 Dongguan Tengwei Sponge Products Offered
12.16.5 Dongguan Tengwei Sponge Recent Development
12.17 JIHUA GROUP
12.17.1 JIHUA GROUP Corporation Information
12.17.2 JIHUA GROUP Description and Business Overview
12.17.3 JIHUA GROUP Sponge Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
12.17.4 JIHUA GROUP Products Offered
12.17.5 JIHUA GROUP Recent Development
12.18 Sleemon
12.18.1 Sleemon Corporation Information
12.18.2 Sleemon Description and Business Overview
12.18.3 Sleemon Sponge Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
12.18.4 Sleemon Products Offered
12.18.5 Sleemon Recent Development
12.19 CYHOME
12.19.1 CYHOME Corporation Information
12.19.2 CYHOME Description and Business Overview
12.19.3 CYHOME Sponge Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
12.19.4 CYHOME Products Offered
12.19.5 CYHOME Recent Development
12.20 Hubei Shifeng New Materials Co.,Ltd
12.20.1 Hubei Shifeng New Materials Co.,Ltd Corporation Information
12.20.2 Hubei Shifeng New Materials Co.,Ltd Description and Business Overview
12.20.3 Hubei Shifeng New Materials Co.,Ltd Sponge Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
12.20.4 Hubei Shifeng New Materials Co.,Ltd Products Offered
12.20.5 Hubei Shifeng New Materials Co.,Ltd Recent Development
13 Market Opportunities, Challenges, Risks and Influences Factors Analysis
13.1 Sponge Industry Trends
13.2 Sponge Market Drivers
13.3 Sponge Market Challenges
13.4 Sponge Market Restraints
14 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
14.1 Value Chain Analysis
14.2 Sponge Customers
14.3 Sales Channels Analysis
14.3.1 Sales Channels
14.3.2 Distributors
15 Research Findings and Conclusion
16 Appendix
16.1 Research Methodology
16.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
16.1.2 Data Source
16.2 Author Details
16.3 Disclaimer
Table 1. Global Sponge Market Size Growth Rate by Type, 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027 (US$ Million)
Table 2. Major Manufacturers of Ordinary Sponge
Table 3. Major Manufacturers of High Rebound Sponge
Table 4. Major Manufacturers of Slow Rebound Sponge
Table 5. Major Manufacturers of Others
Table 6. Global Sponge Market Size Growth Rate by Application (2021-2027) & (Kiloton)
Table 7. Global Sponge Market Size by Region (Kiloton) & (US$ Million), 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
Table 8. Global Sponge Sales by Regions (2016-2021) & (Kiloton)
Table 9. Global Sponge Sales Market Share by Regions (2016-2021)
Table 10. Global Sponge Revenue by Regions (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 11. Global Sponge Sales Forecast by Region (2022-2027) & (Kiloton)
Table 12. Global Sponge Sales Market Share Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
Table 13. Global Sponge Revenue Forecast by Region (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 14. Global Sponge Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
Table 15. Global Sponge Sales by Manufacturers (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Table 16. Global Sponge Sales Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 17. Ranking of Global Top Sponge Manufacturers by Revenue (US$ Million) in 2020
Table 18. Sponge Revenue by Manufacturers (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Table 19. Sponge Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 20. Global Sponge Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) & (2016-2021)
Table 21. Global Sponge by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) (based on the Revenue in Sponge as of 2020)
Table 22. Key Manufacturers Sponge Price (2016-2021) (US$/Ton)
Table 23. Sponge Manufacturers Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
Table 24. Manufacturers Sponge Product Type
Table 25. Date of International Manufacturers Enter into Sponge Market
Table 26. Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 27. Global Sponge Sales by Type (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Table 28. Global Sponge Sales Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 29. Global Sponge Revenue by Type (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Table 30. Global Sponge Revenue Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 31. Sponge Average Selling Price (ASP) by Type (2016-2021) & (US$/Ton)
Table 32. Global Sponge Sales Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (Kiloton)
Table 33. Global Sponge Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table 34. Global Sponge Revenue Forecast V (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 35. Global Sponge Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Table 36. Global Sponge Average Selling Price (ASP) Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (US$/Ton)
Table 37. Global Sponge Sales by Application (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Table 38. Global Sponge Sales Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 39. Global Sponge Revenue by Application (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Table 40. Global Sponge Revenue Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 41. Sponge Average Selling Price (ASP) by Application (2016-2021) & (US$/Ton)
Table 42. Global Sponge Sales Forecast by Application (2022-2027) & (Kiloton)
Table 43. Global Sponge Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table 44. Global Sponge Revenue Forecast by Application (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 45. Global Sponge Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table 46. Global Sponge Average Selling Price (ASP) Forecast by Application (2022-2027) & (US$/Ton)
Table 47. China Sponge Sales (Kiloton) of Key Companies (2016-2021)
Table 48. China Sponge Sales Share by Company (2016-2021)
Table 49. China Sponge Revenue (US$ Million) by Company (2016-2021)
Table 50. China Sponge Revenue Share by Company (2016-2021)
Table 51. China Sponge Sales (Kiloton) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 52. China Sponge Sales Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 53. China Sponge Revenue (US$ Million) Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 54. China Sponge Price (US$/Ton) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 55. China Sponge Sales (Kiloton) by Type (2022-2027)
Table 56. China Sponge Sales Share by Type (2022-2027)
Table 57. China Sponge Revenue (US$ Million) Market Share by Type (2022-2027)
Table 58. China Sponge Revenue Share by Type (2022-2027)
Table 59. China Sponge Price (US$/Ton) by Type (2022-2027)
Table 60. China Sponge Sales (Kiloton) by Application (2016-2021)
Table 61. China Sponge Sales Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 62. China Sponge Revenue (US$ Million) Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 63. China Sponge Price (US$/Ton) by Application (2016-2021)
Table 64. China Sponge Sales (Kiloton) by Application (2022-2027)
Table 65. China Sponge Sales Share by Application (2022-2027)
Table 66. China Sponge Revenue (US$ Million) Market Share by Application (2022-2027)
Table 67. China Sponge Revenue Share by Application (2022-2027)
Table 68. China Sponge Price (US$/Ton) by Application (2022-2027)
Table 69. North America Sponge Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (Kiloton)
Table 70. North America Sponge Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 71. North America Sponge Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 72. North America Sponge Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 73. Asia Pacific Sponge Sales by Region (2016-2021) & (Kiloton)
Table 74. Asia Pacific Sponge Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 75. Asia Pacific Sponge Revenue by Region (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 76. Asia Pacific Sponge Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 77. Europe Sponge Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (Kiloton)
Table 78. Europe Sponge Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 79. Europe Sponge Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 80. Europe Sponge Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 81. Latin America Sponge Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (Kiloton)
Table 82. Latin America Sponge Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 83. Latin Americaa Sponge Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 84. Latin America Sponge Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 85. Middle East and Africa Sponge Sales by Country (2016-2021) & (Kiloton)
Table 86. Middle East and Africa Sponge Sales Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 87. Middle East and Africa Sponge Revenue by Country (2016-2021) & (US$ Million)
Table 88. Middle East and Africa Sponge Revenue Market Share by Country (2016-2021)
Table 89. Sinomax Group Corporation Information
Table 90. Sinomax Group Description and Business Overview
Table 91. Sinomax Group Sponge Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 92. Sinomax Group Sponge Product
Table 93. Sinomax Group Recent Development
Table 94. Henan Jiabaijia Corporation Information
Table 95. Henan Jiabaijia Description and Business Overview
Table 96. Henan Jiabaijia Sponge Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 97. Henan Jiabaijia Product
Table 98. Henan Jiabaijia Recent Development
Table 99. Fengsheng International Group Corporation Information
Table 100. Fengsheng International Group Description and Business Overview
Table 101. Fengsheng International Group Sponge Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 102. Fengsheng International Group Product
Table 103. Fengsheng International Group Recent Development
Table 104. Xinxiang Xinyuan Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd. Corporation Information
Table 105. Xinxiang Xinyuan Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd. Description and Business Overview
Table 106. Xinxiang Xinyuan Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd. Sponge Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 107. Xinxiang Xinyuan Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd. Product
Table 108. Xinxiang Xinyuan Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd. Recent Development
Table 109. Chiao Fu Enterprise Co., Ltd Corporation Information
Table 110. Chiao Fu Enterprise Co., Ltd Description and Business Overview
Table 111. Chiao Fu Enterprise Co., Ltd Sponge Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 112. Chiao Fu Enterprise Co., Ltd Product
Table 113. Chiao Fu Enterprise Co., Ltd Recent Development
Table 114. Jiangsu Lvyuan Corporation Information
Table 115. Jiangsu Lvyuan Description and Business Overview
Table 116. Jiangsu Lvyuan Sponge Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 117. Jiangsu Lvyuan Product
Table 118. Jiangsu Lvyuan Recent Development
Table 119. Shenzhen Zhongshenfeng Technology Co., LTD Corporation Information
Table 120. Shenzhen Zhongshenfeng Technology Co., LTD Description and Business Overview
Table 121. Shenzhen Zhongshenfeng Technology Co., LTD Sponge Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 122. Shenzhen Zhongshenfeng Technology Co., LTD Product
Table 123. Shenzhen Zhongshenfeng Technology Co., LTD Recent Development
Table 124. Dongguan Hengying Sponge Products Corporation Information
Table 125. Dongguan Hengying Sponge Products Description and Business Overview
Table 126. Dongguan Hengying Sponge Products Sponge Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 127. Dongguan Hengying Sponge Products Product
Table 128. Dongguan Hengying Sponge Products Recent Development
Table 129. Shanghai Xinyuan New Materials Technology Co.,Ltd. Corporation Information
Table 130. Shanghai Xinyuan New Materials Technology Co.,Ltd. Description and Business Overview
Table 131. Shanghai Xinyuan New Materials Technology Co.,Ltd. Sponge Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 132. Shanghai Xinyuan New Materials Technology Co.,Ltd. Product
Table 133. Shanghai Xinyuan New Materials Technology Co.,Ltd. Recent Development
Table 134. Langxi Taiji Sponge Corporation Information
Table 135. Langxi Taiji Sponge Description and Business Overview
Table 136. Langxi Taiji Sponge Sponge Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 137. Langxi Taiji Sponge Product
Table 138. Langxi Taiji Sponge Recent Development
Table 139. Shenzhen Zhenyue Sponge Products Co.,Ltd. Corporation Information
Table 140. Shenzhen Zhenyue Sponge Products Co.,Ltd. Description and Business Overview
Table 141. Shenzhen Zhenyue Sponge Products Co.,Ltd. Sponge Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 142. Shenzhen Zhenyue Sponge Products Co.,Ltd. Product
Table 143. Shenzhen Zhenyue Sponge Products Co.,Ltd. Recent Development
Table 144. Jiamei Technology Corporation Information
Table 145. Jiamei Technology Description and Business Overview
Table 146. Jiamei Technology Sponge Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 147. Jiamei Technology Product
Table 148. Jiamei Technology Recent Development
Table 149. Dongyang Haijia Sponge Product Corporation Information
Table 150. Dongyang Haijia Sponge Product Description and Business Overview
Table 151. Dongyang Haijia Sponge Product Sponge Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 152. Dongyang Haijia Sponge Product Product
Table 153. Dongyang Haijia Sponge Product Recent Development
Table 154. Gaomi Rongsheng Composition Material Corporation Information
Table 155. Gaomi Rongsheng Composition Material Description and Business Overview
Table 156. Gaomi Rongsheng Composition Material Sponge Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 157. Gaomi Rongsheng Composition Material Product
Table 158. Gaomi Rongsheng Composition Material Recent Development
Table 159. Wenzhou Ruian Fangyuan Polyurethane Sponge Corporation Information
Table 160. Wenzhou Ruian Fangyuan Polyurethane Sponge Description and Business Overview
Table 161. Wenzhou Ruian Fangyuan Polyurethane Sponge Sponge Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 162. Wenzhou Ruian Fangyuan Polyurethane Sponge Product
Table 163. Wenzhou Ruian Fangyuan Polyurethane Sponge Recent Development
Table 164. Dongguan Tengwei Sponge Corporation Information
Table 165. Dongguan Tengwei Sponge Description and Business Overview
Table 166. Dongguan Tengwei Sponge Sponge Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 167. Dongguan Tengwei Sponge Product
Table 168. Dongguan Tengwei Sponge Recent Development
Table 169. JIHUA GROUP Corporation Information
Table 170. JIHUA GROUP Description and Business Overview
Table 171. JIHUA GROUP Sponge Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 172. JIHUA GROUP Product
Table 173. JIHUA GROUP Recent Development
Table 174. Sleemon Corporation Information
Table 175. Sleemon Description and Business Overview
Table 176. Sleemon Sponge Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 177. Sleemon Product
Table 178. Sleemon Recent Development
Table 179. CYHOME Corporation Information
Table 180. CYHOME Description and Business Overview
Table 181. CYHOME Sponge Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 182. CYHOME Product
Table 183. CYHOME Recent Development
Table 184. Hubei Shifeng New Materials Co.,Ltd Corporation Information
Table 185. Hubei Shifeng New Materials Co.,Ltd Description and Business Overview
Table 186. Hubei Shifeng New Materials Co.,Ltd Sponge Sales (Kiloton), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 187. Hubei Shifeng New Materials Co.,Ltd Product
Table 188. Hubei Shifeng New Materials Co.,Ltd Recent Development
Table 189. Sponge Market Trends
Table 190. Sponge Market Drivers
Table 191. Sponge Market Challenges
Table 192. Sponge Market Restraints
Table 193. Sponge Customers List
Table 194. Sponge Distributors List
Table 195. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 196. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 197. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Sponge Product Picture
Figure 2. Global Sponge Sales Market Share by Type in 2020 & 2027
Figure 3. Ordinary Sponge Product Picture
Figure 4. High Rebound Sponge Product Picture
Figure 5. Slow Rebound Sponge Product Picture
Figure 6. Others Product Picture
Figure 7. Global Sponge Sales Market Share by Application in 2020 & 2027
Figure 8. Upholstered Furniture
Figure 9. Clothing and Footwear
Figure 10. Automation
Figure 11. Daily Necessities
Figure 12. Architecture and Decoration
Figure 13. Other
Figure 14. Sponge Report Years Considered
Figure 15. Global Sponge Market Size, (US$ Million), 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
Figure 16. Global Sponge Market Size 2016-2027 (US$ Million)
Figure 17. Global Sponge Sales 2016-2027 (Kiloton)
Figure 18. Global Sponge Market Size Market Share by Region: 2021 Versus 2027
Figure 19. Global Sponge Sales Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure 20. Global Sponge Sales Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure 21. Global Sponge Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure 22. Global Sponge Revenue Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure 23. Global Sponge Sales Share by Manufacturer in 2020
Figure 24. The Top 10 and 5 Players Market Share by Sponge Revenue in 2020
Figure 25. Sponge Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2016 VS 2020
Figure 26. Global Sponge Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Figure 27. Global Sponge Sales Market Share by Type in 2020
Figure 28. Global Sponge Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Figure 29. Global Sponge Revenue Market Share by Type in 2020
Figure 30. Global Sponge Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Figure 31. Global Sponge Sales Market Share by Application in 2020
Figure 32. Global Sponge Revenue Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Figure 33. Global Sponge Revenue Market Share by Application in 2020
Figure 34. China Sponge Sales Growth Rate 2016-2027 (Kiloton)
Figure 35. China Sponge Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2027 (US$ Million)
Figure 36. China Sponge Market Share in Global Market 2016-2027
Figure 37. China 5 and 10 Largest Sponge Players Market Share by Revenue in Sponge in 2020
Figure 38. China Sponge Revenue Share by Type (2016-2021)
Figure 39. China Sponge Revenue Growth Rate by Type in 2016 & 2020
Figure 40. China Sponge Revenue Share by Application (2016-2021)
Figure 41. China Sponge Revenue Growth Rate by Application in 2016 & 2020
Figure 42. North America Sponge Sales Growth Rate 2016-2021 (Kiloton)
Figure 43. North America Sponge Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2021 (US$ Million)
Figure 44. North America Sponge Sales Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 45. North America Sponge Revenue Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 46. U.S. Sponge Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 47. U.S. Sponge Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 48. Canada Sponge Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 49. Canada Sponge Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 50. Europe Sponge Sales Growth Rate 2016-2021 (Kiloton)
Figure 51. Europe Sponge Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2021 (US$ Million)
Figure 52. Europe Sponge Sales Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 53. Europe Sponge Revenue Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 54. Germany Sponge Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 55. Germany Sponge Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 56. France Sponge Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 57. France Sponge Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 58. U.K. Sponge Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 59. U.K. Sponge Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 60. Italy Sponge Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 61. Italy Sponge Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 62. Russia Sponge Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 63. Russia Sponge Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 64. Asia Pacific Sponge Sales Growth Rate 2016-2021 (Kiloton)
Figure 65. Asia Pacific Sponge Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2021 (US$ Million)
Figure 66. Asia Pacific Sponge Sales Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure 67. Asia Pacific Sponge Revenue Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure 68. China Sponge Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 69. China Sponge Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 70. Japan Sponge Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 71. Japan Sponge Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 72. South Korea Sponge Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 73. South Korea Sponge Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 74. India Sponge Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 75. India Sponge Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 76. Australia Sponge Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 77. Australia Sponge Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 78. China Taiwan Sponge Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 79. China Taiwan Sponge Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 80. Indonesia Sponge Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 81. Indonesia Sponge Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 82. Thailand Sponge Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 83. Thailand Sponge Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 84. Malaysia Sponge Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 85. Malaysia Sponge Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 86. Latin America Sponge Sales Growth Rate 2016-2021 (Kiloton)
Figure 87. Latin America Sponge Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2021 (US$ Million)
Figure 88. Latin America Sponge Sales Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 89. Latin America Sponge Revenue Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 90. Mexico Sponge Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 91. Mexico Sponge Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 92. Brazil Sponge Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 93. Brazil Sponge Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 94. Argentina Sponge Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 95. Argentina Sponge Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 96. Middle East and Africa Sponge Sales Growth Rate 2016-2021 (Kiloton)
Figure 97. Middle East and Africa Sponge Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2021 (US$ Million)
Figure 98. Middle East and Africa Sponge Sales Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 99. Middle East and Africa Sponge Revenue Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 100. Turkey Sponge Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 101. Turkey Sponge Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 102. Saudi Arabia Sponge Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 103. Saudi Arabia Sponge Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 104. UAE Sponge Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (Kiloton)
Figure 105. UAE Sponge Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (US$ Million)
Figure 106. Sponge Value Chain
Figure 107. Channels of Distribution
Figure 108. Distributors Profiles
Figure 109. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 110. Data Triangulation
Figure 111. Key Executives Interviewed